NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Acad Psychiatry. 2017 Oct;41(5):574-581. doi: 10.1007/s40596-017-0680-x. Epub 2017 Feb 24.
The Child and Adolescent Mental Health Studies (CAMS) program is housed in a Liberal Arts undergraduate college of a large research university. Psychiatrists, clinical psychologists, and social workers at the university's medical center teach the courses. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the extent to which CAMS encourages graduates of the program to pursue a career in child and adolescent mental health (CAMH).
In 2015-2016, graduates of the CAMS program were invited to participate in a mixed methods study. In addition to statistical analyses, qualitative thematic analyses were performed to interpret free-text responses.
Forty-five percent (314/702) of invited graduates completed the online survey. Interviews were conducted with 11% (34/314) of participants by study staff over the phone. Quantitative results suggested that 81% (149/185) of participants enrolled in educational programs after graduation due to an interest in CAMH. A significantly higher proportion of the total sample (t = 3.661, p < .001) reported that they changed their career goals while undergraduate students compared to those who did so after graduation. Results of qualitative interviews with 34 participants uncovered five key themes unique to CAMS that may explain the program's influence on graduates' career choices and career development: practitioners-as-instructors, instructor mentorship, novel course content, experiential learning opportunities, and career training and skills.
Quantitative and qualitative results indicated that teaching college undergraduate students about CAMH encourages them to set career goals within the field. These findings suggest the utility of implementing similar programs at other undergraduate colleges.
儿童和青少年心理健康研究(CAMS)计划设在一所大型研究型大学的文科学院内。该大学医疗中心的精神科医生、临床心理学家和社会工作者教授这些课程。本研究的目的是评估 CAMS 在多大程度上鼓励该计划的毕业生从事儿童和青少年心理健康(CAMH)职业。
在 2015-2016 年,邀请 CAMS 计划的毕业生参加一项混合方法研究。除了统计分析外,还进行了定性主题分析以解释自由文本回复。
702 名受邀毕业生中有 45%(314 名)完成了在线调查。研究人员通过电话对 11%(34 名)的参与者进行了访谈。定量结果表明,81%(149/185)的参与者因对 CAMH 的兴趣而在毕业后参加了教育计划。与毕业后的参与者相比,总样本中有更高比例的人(t=3.661,p<.001)表示他们在本科期间改变了职业目标。对 34 名参与者进行的定性访谈揭示了 CAMS 独有的五个关键主题,这些主题可能解释了该计划对毕业生职业选择和职业发展的影响:从业者即教师、教师指导、新颖的课程内容、体验式学习机会以及职业培训和技能。
定量和定性结果表明,向大学生教授 CAMH 知识鼓励他们在该领域设定职业目标。这些发现表明,在其他文科学院实施类似计划具有实用性。