Kumar R, Heggie A, Shand J, Dominguez-Gonzalez S, Kilpatrick N, Shah J
Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.
Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Eaton Road, West Derby, Liverpool, L12 2AP.
Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2017 Jun;55(5):496-499. doi: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2017.02.002. Epub 2017 Feb 27.
Secondary alveolar bone grafting is a key procedure in comprehensive cleft services, the main objective of which is to allow the canine to erupt through the bone. We have assessed the outcomes of the procedure at two units, one in Australia and one in the UK. Success was measured using standardised indexes for radiological assessment (Bergland and Kindelan) and clinically by noting eruption of canines through the grafted sites. The two-year review indicated that the two units had comparably high success rates. Canines erupted through cleft sites in 27/28 sites in patients in the UK, and 26/28 in patients in Australia, and the radiological success using the indexes was also high. These rates are in line with international benchmarks.
二期牙槽骨植骨术是综合腭裂治疗服务中的关键步骤,其主要目的是让尖牙萌出穿过骨组织。我们在两个机构评估了该手术的结果,一个在澳大利亚,另一个在英国。通过标准化的放射学评估指标(伯格伦德和金德兰)以及临床观察尖牙是否通过植骨部位萌出来衡量手术成功率。两年的评估显示,这两个机构的成功率都相当高。在英国,28例患者中有27例的尖牙通过腭裂部位萌出;在澳大利亚,28例患者中有26例的尖牙通过腭裂部位萌出,并且使用这些指标的放射学成功率也很高。这些比率与国际标准相符。
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