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[比较选择性阴茎去神经术与包皮环切术治疗原发性早泄的疗效]

[Comparing efficacy of selective penile denervation and circumcision for primary premature ejaculation].

作者信息

Alyaev Yu G, Akhvlediani N D

机构信息

Department of Urology, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow.

出版信息

Urologiia. 2016 Mar(1 Suppl 1):60-64.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To compare the efficacy and safety of selective penile denervation to that of circumcision for primary premature ejaculation (PPE).

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A prospective study comprised 138 patients with PPE, divided into two groups. Patients in Group 1 (n=50) underwent selective penile denervation by dissecting about a half of dorsal penile nerve branches. Large nerves (> 2 mm) were subjected to microsurgical neurorrhaphy. In group 2 (n=88) circumcision was carried out using guillotine technique. The evaluation of treatment efficacy was carried out using the Criteria for premature ejaculation questionnaire (CriPE), measuring intravaginal ejaculation latency time (IELT) with a stopwatch and testing penile vibration sensitivity. These examinations were performed at baseline and after 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 months after operation.

RESULTS

By the end of follow-up, 88% and 10.2% of patients of group 1 and group 2 had no signs of PPE, respectively. At 12 months IELT index increased 6-fold in patients of group 1 from 53,6+/-12,7 to 335,6+/-81,5 seconds, while remaining unchanged in group 2 with 51,8+/-10,4 seconds at baseline and 53.9+/-20.1 seconds at the end of follow-up. Group 1 showed statistically significant and sustained reduction in penile vibration sensitivity compared with baseline (p<0,001). In group 2, the baseline and endpoint characteristics of bio-tensiometry did not differ significantly (p>0,05).

CONCLUSIONS

The resulting effectiveness of selective penile denervation and circumcision for PPE was 88% and 10.2%, respectively, with comparable safety.

摘要

目的

比较选择性阴茎去神经术与包皮环切术治疗原发性早泄(PPE)的疗效和安全性。

材料与方法

一项前瞻性研究纳入了138例PPE患者,分为两组。第1组(n = 50)患者通过解剖约一半的阴茎背神经分支进行选择性阴茎去神经术。对粗大神经(> 2 mm)进行显微外科神经缝合术。第2组(n = 88)采用断头术式进行包皮环切术。使用早泄问卷标准(CriPE)评估治疗效果,用秒表测量阴道内射精潜伏期(IELT)并检测阴茎振动感觉阈值。这些检查在基线时以及术后2、4、6、8、10和12个月进行。

结果

随访结束时,第1组和第2组分别有88%和10.2%的患者无PPE症状。第1组患者在12个月时IELT指数从53.6±12.7秒增加到335.6±81.5秒,增加了6倍,而第2组保持不变,基线时为51.8±10.4秒,随访结束时为53.9±20.1秒。与基线相比,第1组阴茎振动感觉阈值有统计学意义的持续降低(p<0.001)。在第2组中,生物张力测定的基线和终点特征无显著差异(p>0.05)。

结论

选择性阴茎去神经术和包皮环切术治疗PPE的有效率分别为88%和10.2%,安全性相当。

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