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摩托车事故中钝性颈部创伤后的喉骨折及其处理

Laryngeal Fracture after Blunt Cervical Trauma in Motorcycle Accident and Its Management.

作者信息

Ribeiro-Costa Nuno, Carneiro Sousa Pedro, Abreu Pereira Diogo, Azevedo Paula, Duarte Delfim

机构信息

Hospital Pedro Hispano, Rua Dr. Eduardo Torres, Senhora da Hora, 4464-513 Matosinhos, Portugal.

出版信息

Case Rep Otolaryngol. 2017;2017:9321975. doi: 10.1155/2017/9321975. Epub 2017 Feb 2.

Abstract

Laryngeal fracture is a rare traumatic injury, potentially fatal, with an estimated incidence of 1 in 30,000 patients admitted to severe trauma centers. Because of the rarity of this injury, physician may be not aware of its existence, leading to a late diagnosis of this entity. We report a case of a 59-year-old woman admitted to the emergency room after a motorcycle accident with cervical trauma. The patient presented with dysphonia, hemoptysis, cervical subcutaneous emphysema, and increasing respiratory distress that led to the intubation of the patient. CT-scan demonstrated displaced fracture of the cricoid and thyroid cartilage. The patient was submitted to tracheostomy and the fracture was surgically repaired. Tracheostomy was removed in third postoperative month. The patient presented a good recovery, reporting only hoarseness but without swallowing or breathing problems at 6-month follow-up.

摘要

喉骨折是一种罕见的创伤性损伤,有潜在致命风险,在入住重症创伤中心的患者中估计发病率为3万分之一。由于这种损伤罕见,医生可能未意识到其存在,导致该病症诊断延迟。我们报告一例59岁女性,在摩托车事故致颈部创伤后被送入急诊室。患者出现声音嘶哑、咯血、颈部皮下气肿,以及逐渐加重的呼吸窘迫,最终进行了气管插管。CT扫描显示环状软骨和甲状软骨移位骨折。患者接受了气管切开术,骨折进行了手术修复。术后第三个月拔除气管切开管。患者恢复良好,在6个月随访时仅报告有声音嘶哑,但无吞咽或呼吸问题。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f0b/5312043/122a6b6d8ceb/CRIOT2017-9321975.001.jpg

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