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流感裂解疫苗效力和稳定性的VaxArray评估

VaxArray assessment of influenza split vaccine potency and stability.

作者信息

Kuck Laura R, Saye Stephen, Loob Sam, Roth-Eichhorn Sylke, Byrne-Nash Rose, Rowlen Kathy L

机构信息

InDevR Inc., 2100 Central Ave., Suite 106, Boulder, CO 80301, United States.

InDevR Inc., 2100 Central Ave., Suite 106, Boulder, CO 80301, United States.

出版信息

Vaccine. 2017 Apr 4;35(15):1918-1925. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.02.028. Epub 2017 Mar 3.

Abstract

Vaccine manufacturers require more rapid and accurate tools to characterize the potency and stability of their products. Currently, the gold standard for influenza vaccine potency is the single radial immunodiffusion (SRD) assay, which has inherent disadvantages. The primary objective of this study was to investigate the ability of the VaxArray Influenza (VXI) seasonal hemagglutinin (sHA) potency assay to accurately quantify potency and stability in finished vaccines as well as to quantify hemagglutinin protein (HA) within crude in-process samples. Monobulk intermediates and mono- and multivalent vaccines were tested using VXI. Quantification of HA in crude samples was evaluated by spiking known concentrations of HA into allantoic fluid. VXI generated SRD equivalent potency measurements with high accuracy (within ±10%) and precision (CV 10±4%) for antigen components of monobulk intermediates and multivalent split vaccines. For these vaccines and vaccine intermediates, the VXI linear dynamic range was ∼0.01-0.6μg/mL, which is 12× greater than the linear range of SRD. The measured sample limit of detection (LOD) for VXI varied from 0.005 to 0.01μg/mL for the different subtypes, which in general is ≥600× lower than the LOD for SRD. VXI was able to quantify HA in crude samples where HA only accounts for 0.02% of the total protein content. Stability indication was investigated by tracking measured potency as a function of time at elevated temperature by both SRD and VXI. After 20 h at 56°C, the ratio of VXI to SRD measured potency in a quadrivalent vaccine was 76%, 125%, 60%, and 98% for H1/California, H3/Switzerland, B/Phuket and B/Brisbane, respectively. Based on the study results, it is concluded that VXI is a rapid, multiplexed immunoassay that can be used to accurately determine flu vaccine potency and stability in finished product and in crude samples from upstream processes.

摘要

疫苗制造商需要更快速、准确的工具来表征其产品的效力和稳定性。目前,流感疫苗效力的金标准是单向辐射免疫扩散(SRD)测定法,但该方法存在固有缺陷。本研究的主要目的是调查VaxArray流感(VXI)季节性血凝素(sHA)效力测定法在准确量化成品疫苗的效力和稳定性以及量化粗制中间样品中的血凝素蛋白(HA)方面的能力。使用VXI对单批中间体以及单价和多价疫苗进行了测试。通过将已知浓度的HA加入尿囊液中来评估粗样品中HA的定量。对于单批中间体和多价裂解疫苗的抗原成分,VXI产生的SRD等效效力测量具有高精度(±10%以内)和精密度(CV 10±4%)。对于这些疫苗和疫苗中间体,VXI的线性动态范围约为0.01 - 0.6μg/mL,比SRD的线性范围大12倍。VXI针对不同亚型的测量样品检测限(LOD)在0.005至0.01μg/mL之间,总体上比SRD的LOD低≥600倍。VXI能够在HA仅占总蛋白含量0.02%的粗样品中对HA进行定量。通过SRD和VXI跟踪在高温下效力随时间的变化来研究稳定性指示。在56°C下20小时后,四价疫苗中H1/加利福尼亚、H3/瑞士、B/普吉和B/布里斯班的VXI与SRD测量效力之比分别为76%、125%、60%和98%。基于研究结果,得出结论:VXI是一种快速的多重免疫测定法,可用于准确测定成品和上游工艺粗样品中的流感疫苗效力和稳定性。

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