Beurmann Silvia, Runyon Christina M, Videau Patrick, Callahan Sean M, Aeby Greta S
University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Department of Microbiology, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA.
Dis Aquat Organ. 2017 Mar 6;123(2):173-179. doi: 10.3354/dao03088.
Coral colonies in Kāne'ohe Bay, Hawai'i (USA), are afflicted with the tissue loss disease chronic Montipora white syndrome (cMWS). Here we show that removal of chronic disease lesions is a potential method to slow the progression of cMWS in M. capitata. Over the 24 wk observation period, treatment colonies lost almost half the amount of tissue that was lost by control colonies. The percentage of tissue loss at each sampling interval (mean ± SEM; treatment: 1.17 ± 0.47%, control: 2.25 ± 0.63%) and the rate of tissue loss per day (treatment: 0.13 ± 0.04%, control: 0.27 ± 0.08%) were both significantly lower on treated colonies than control colonies. While lesion removal stopped tissue loss at the initial infection site, which allowed colony healing, it did not prevent re-infection; in all but one of the treated colonies, new cMWS lesions appeared in other areas of the colony but not around the treatment margins. Additionally, the rate of new infections was similar between treatment and control colonies, indicating that physical injury from lesion removal did not appear to increase cMWS susceptibility. These results indicate that lesion removal reduced morbidity in M. capitata exhibiting cMWS but did not stop the disease.
美国夏威夷卡内奥赫湾的珊瑚群落感染了组织损失疾病——慢性蔷薇珊瑚白综合征(cMWS)。在此我们表明,去除慢性病损是减缓头状蔷薇珊瑚中cMWS病情发展的一种潜在方法。在24周的观察期内,接受治疗的珊瑚群落损失的组织量几乎是对照群落损失量的一半。每个采样间隔的组织损失百分比(平均值±标准误;治疗组:1.17±0.47%,对照组:2.25±0.63%)以及每天的组织损失率(治疗组:0.13±0.04%,对照组:0.27±0.08%)在接受治疗的群落中均显著低于对照群落。虽然去除病损在初始感染部位阻止了组织损失,使珊瑚群落得以愈合,但它并未防止再次感染;在除一个之外的所有接受治疗的群落中,新的cMWS病损出现在群落的其他区域,而非治疗边缘周围。此外,治疗组和对照组的新感染率相似,这表明去除病损造成的物理损伤似乎并未增加对cMWS的易感性。这些结果表明,去除病损降低了表现出cMWS的头状蔷薇珊瑚的发病率,但并未阻止该疾病。