Department of Nuclear Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Department of Nuclear Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Sci Rep. 2017 Mar 6;7:43879. doi: 10.1038/srep43879.
Sleeping Beauty (SB) transposon is an attractive tool in stable transgene integration both in vitro and in vivo; and we introduced SB transposon into recombinant sodium-iodide symporter baculovirus system (Bac-NIS system) to facilitate long-term expression of recombinant sodium-iodide symporter. In our study, two hybrid baculovirus systems (Bac-eGFP-SB-NeoR and Bac-NIS-SB-NeoR) were successfully constructed and used to infect U87 glioma cells. After G418 selection screening, the Bac-eGFP-SB-NeoR-U87 cells remained eGFP positive, at the 18 and 196 day post transfection (96.03 ± 0.21% and 97.43 ± 0.81%), while eGFP positive population declined significantly at 18 days in cells transfected with unmodified baculovirus construct. NIS gene expression by Bac-NIS-SB-NeoR-U87 cells was also maintained for 28 weeks as determined by radioiodine uptake assay, reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and Western Blot (WB) assay. When transplanted in mice, Bac-NIS-SB-NeoR-U87 cells also expressed NIS gene stably as monitored by SPECT imaging for 43 days until the tumor-bearing mice were sacrificed. Herein, we showed that incorporation of SB in Bac-NIS system (hybrid Bac-NIS-SB-NeoR) can achieve a long-term transgene expression and can improve radionuclide imaging in cell tracking and monitoring in vivo.
睡美人(SB)转座子是一种在体外和体内稳定转基因整合中很有吸引力的工具;我们将 SB 转座子引入重组钠碘同向转运体杆状病毒系统(Bac-NIS 系统)中,以促进重组钠碘同向转运体的长期表达。在我们的研究中,成功构建了两种杂交杆状病毒系统(Bac-eGFP-SB-NeoR 和 Bac-NIS-SB-NeoR),并用于感染 U87 神经胶质瘤细胞。经过 G418 选择筛选,Bac-eGFP-SB-NeoR-U87 细胞保持 eGFP 阳性,在转染后第 18 和 196 天(96.03±0.21%和 97.43±0.81%),而未经修饰的杆状病毒构建体转染的细胞中 eGFP 阳性群体在第 18 天显著下降。通过放射性碘摄取测定、逆转录-聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)和 Western Blot(WB)测定,Bac-NIS-SB-NeoR-U87 细胞中 NIS 基因的表达也维持了 28 周。当在小鼠中移植时,Bac-NIS-SB-NeoR-U87 细胞也稳定表达 NIS 基因,通过 SPECT 成像监测 43 天,直到荷瘤小鼠被处死。在此,我们表明,将 SB 整合到 Bac-NIS 系统(杂交 Bac-NIS-SB-NeoR)中可以实现长期转基因表达,并可以改善细胞追踪和体内监测中的放射性核素成像。