Levin Daniel T, Baker Lewis J
Department of Psychology and Human Development, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Departments of Mathematics and Comptuer Science, and Psychology, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ, USA.
Wiley Interdiscip Rev Cogn Sci. 2017 Sep;8(5). doi: 10.1002/wcs.1436. Epub 2017 Mar 6.
Recently, there has been a surge of interest in the relationship between film and cognitive science. This is reflected in a new science of cinema that can help us both to understand this art form, and to produce new insights about cognition and perception. In this review, we begin by describing how the initial development of cinema involved close observation of audience response. This allowed filmmakers to develop an informal theory of visual cognition that helped them to isolate and creatively recombine fundamental elements of visual experience. We review research exploring naturalistic forms of visual perception and cognition that have opened the door to a productive convergence between the dynamic visual art of cinema and science of visual cognition that can enrich both. In particular, we discuss how parallel understandings of view integration in cinema and in cognitive science have been converging to support a new understanding of meaningful visual experience. WIREs Cogn Sci 2017, 8:e1436. doi: 10.1002/wcs.1436 For further resources related to this article, please visit the WIREs website.
最近,人们对电影与认知科学之间的关系兴趣激增。这反映在一门新的电影科学中,它既能帮助我们理解这种艺术形式,又能产生关于认知和感知的新见解。在这篇综述中,我们首先描述电影的最初发展是如何涉及对观众反应的密切观察的。这使电影制作人能够形成一种视觉认知的非正式理论,帮助他们分离并创造性地重新组合视觉体验的基本元素。我们回顾了探索视觉感知和认知自然主义形式的研究,这些研究为电影动态视觉艺术与视觉认知科学之间富有成效的融合打开了大门,这种融合可以丰富两者。特别是,我们讨论了电影和认知科学中对视图整合的平行理解是如何趋于一致,以支持对有意义视觉体验的新理解。《WIREs认知科学》2017年第8期,e1436。doi:10.1002/wcs.1436 有关本文的更多资源,请访问WIREs网站。