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一种用于监测治疗性蛋白质和抗体中天冬酰胺脱酰胺作用及天冬氨酸残基异构化的高通量生物发光测定法。

A High-Throughput Bioluminescent Assay to Monitor the Deamidation of Asparagine and Isomerization of Aspartate Residues in Therapeutic Proteins and Antibodies.

作者信息

Hsiao Kevin, Alves Juliano, Patel Rushikesh, Adams Monica, Nashine Vishal, Goueli Said

机构信息

Department of Cell Signaling, Research and Development, Promega Corporation, Madison, Wisconsin 53711.

Research and Development, Drug Product Science and Technology, Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharmaceutical, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903.

出版信息

J Pharm Sci. 2017 Jun;106(6):1528-1537. doi: 10.1016/j.xphs.2017.02.022. Epub 2017 Mar 2.

Abstract

Since the introduction of Herceptin and Rituximab in 1986, therapeutic antibodies have gained tremendous momentum in the treatment of broad range of several diseases such as cancer and inflammation. Selection of the clinical candidate mAb usually starts with large-scale in vitro screening and profiling of multiple mAbs to identify candidates that show high in vitro or in vivo activity, and thus it is necessarily to identify and eliminate potentially unstable mAbs during the lead selection process. Antibodies undergo a variety of degradation reactions that may result in compromised bioactivity and safety profile. The nonenzymatic post-translational modification of both deamidation of asparagine and isomerization of aspartate residues is one of the major chemical reactions occurring in proteins during production and storage resulting in formation of protein variants that may affect the quality, safety, and functionality of the therapeutic proteins. Current methods (HPLC and liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry) for monitoring isoaspartate (isoAsp) formation are time consuming, require specialized equipment and trained personnel, and are not amenable to high-throughput scaling. We have developed a robust, homogenous, high-throughput formatted, and sensitive assay to accurately monitor the formation of isoAsp under several conditions, such as new formulations, storage periods, and temperature.

摘要

自1986年赫赛汀和利妥昔单抗问世以来,治疗性抗体在治疗多种疾病(如癌症和炎症)方面取得了巨大进展。临床候选单克隆抗体(mAb)的筛选通常始于对多种单克隆抗体进行大规模体外筛选和分析,以识别具有高体外或体内活性的候选抗体,因此在先导化合物筛选过程中必须识别并排除潜在不稳定的单克隆抗体。抗体可发生多种降解反应,这可能会导致生物活性和安全性受损。天冬酰胺脱酰胺和天冬氨酸残基异构化的非酶促翻译后修饰是蛋白质在生产和储存过程中发生的主要化学反应之一,会导致蛋白质变体的形成,这可能会影响治疗性蛋白质的质量、安全性和功能。目前用于监测异天冬氨酸(isoAsp)形成的方法(高效液相色谱法、液相色谱法和质谱法)耗时较长,需要专门的设备和经过培训的人员,且不适用于高通量扩展。我们开发了一种强大、同质、高通量格式且灵敏的检测方法,以准确监测在多种条件下(如新配方、储存时间和温度)异天冬氨酸的形成。

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