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语法中的多词结构

Multiword Constructions in the Grammar.

作者信息

Culicover Peter W, Jackendoff Ray, Audring Jenny

机构信息

Department of Linguistics, The Ohio State University.

Department of Philosophy, Tufts University.

出版信息

Top Cogn Sci. 2017 Jul;9(3):552-568. doi: 10.1111/tops.12255. Epub 2017 Mar 7.

Abstract

There is ample evidence that speakers' linguistic knowledge extends well beyond what can be described in terms of rules of compositional interpretation stated over combinations of single words. We explore a range of multiword constructions (MWCs) to get a handle both on the extent of the phenomenon and on the grammatical constraints that may govern it. We consider idioms of various sorts, collocations, compounds, light verbs, syntactic nuts, and assorted other constructions, as well as morphology. Our conclusion is that MWCs highlight the central role that grammar plays in licensing MWCs in the lexicon and the creation of novel MWCs, and they help to clarify how the lexicon articulates with the rest of the grammar.

摘要

有充分证据表明,说话者的语言知识远远超出了根据单个单词组合所陈述的句法解释规则所能描述的范围。我们探究一系列多词结构(MWC),以便既能掌握该现象的范围,又能了解可能支配它的语法限制。我们考虑了各种习语、搭配、复合词、轻动词、句法难点以及其他各类结构,还有形态学。我们的结论是,多词结构突出了语法在词库中许可多词结构以及创造新的多词结构方面所起的核心作用,并且有助于阐明词库与语法其他部分是如何衔接的。

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