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使用SpeechXRays(一个用于用户认证的多通道生物识别平台)安全访问患者的健康记录。

Secure access to patient's health records using SpeechXRays a mutli-channel biometrics platform for user authentication.

作者信息

Spanakis Emmanouil G, Spanakis Marios, Karantanas Apostolos, Marias Kostas

出版信息

Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2016 Aug;2016:2541-2544. doi: 10.1109/EMBC.2016.7591248.

Abstract

The most commonly used method for user authentication in ICT services or systems is the application of identification tools such as passwords or personal identification numbers (PINs). The rapid development in ICT technology regarding smart devices (laptops, tablets and smartphones) has allowed also the advance of hardware components that capture several biometric traits such as fingerprints and voice. These components are aiming among others to overcome weaknesses and flaws of password usage under the prism of improved user authentication with higher level of security, privacy and usability. To this respect, the potential application of biometrics for secure user authentication regarding access in systems with sensitive data (i.e. patient's data from electronic health records) shows great potentials. SpeechXRays aims to provide a user recognition platform based on biometrics of voice acoustics analysis and audio-visual identity verification. Among others, the platform aims to be applied as an authentication tool for medical personnel in order to gain specific access to patient's electronic health records. In this work a short description of SpeechXrays implementation tool regarding eHealth is provided and analyzed. This study explores security and privacy issues, and offers a comprehensive overview of biometrics technology applications in addressing the e-Health security challenges. We present and describe the necessary requirement for an eHealth platform concerning biometric security.

摘要

信息通信技术(ICT)服务或系统中最常用的用户认证方法是应用诸如密码或个人识别码(PIN)等识别工具。ICT技术在智能设备(笔记本电脑、平板电脑和智能手机)方面的快速发展,也推动了能够捕捉指纹和语音等多种生物特征的硬件组件的进步。这些组件旨在从提高安全性、隐私性和可用性的更高层次用户认证角度,克服密码使用中的弱点和缺陷。就此而言,生物识别技术在对包含敏感数据(如电子健康记录中的患者数据)的系统进行访问时用于安全用户认证的潜在应用显示出巨大潜力。SpeechXRays旨在提供一个基于语音声学分析生物识别和视听身份验证的用户识别平台。该平台尤其旨在作为医疗人员的认证工具,以便获得对患者电子健康记录的特定访问权限。在这项工作中,提供并分析了关于电子健康的SpeechXrays实施工具的简短描述。本研究探讨了安全和隐私问题,并全面概述了生物识别技术在应对电子健康安全挑战方面的应用。我们提出并描述了电子健康平台在生物识别安全方面的必要要求。

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