García-Lomillo Javier, González-SanJosé M A Luisa, Del Pino-García Raquel, Rivero-Pérez M A Dolores, Muñiz-Rodríguez Pilar
Department of Biotechnology and Food Science, Faculty of Science, University of Burgos, Plaza Misael Bañuelos, 09001 Burgos, Spain.
Food Chem. 2017 Jul 15;227:122-128. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.01.070. Epub 2017 Jan 17.
The meat industry is seeking new strategies to reduce the sodium content of meat products without shortening their shelf-life. Natural seasonings as salt alternatives are more appreciated than chemical preservatives and also enable the incorporation of interesting nutrients. The present work studies the potential of a new red wine pomace seasoning (RWPS), derived from wine pomace, to inhibit spoilage growth in beef patties with different salt levels (2%, 1.5% and 1%) held in storage at 4°C. The use of RWPS (2% w/w) improved the microbial stability of the patties, delaying total aerobic mesophilic, and lactic acid bacteria growth, especially in samples with low salt levels. Satisfactory results were obtained in modified-atmosphere and air-packaged patties. RWPS also enabled the incorporation of fiber and phenolic compounds, and increased potassium and calcium levels. In summary, RWPS presented an interesting potential as a seasoning in meat products, enabling salt reduction without compromising their microbial stability.
肉类行业正在寻求新策略,以降低肉类产品的钠含量,同时不缩短其保质期。作为盐替代品的天然调味料比化学防腐剂更受青睐,还能添加有益的营养成分。本研究探讨了一种源自葡萄酒渣的新型红酒渣调味料(RWPS)抑制不同盐含量(2%、1.5%和1%)牛肉饼在4°C储存时腐败菌生长的潜力。使用2%(w/w)的RWPS可提高肉饼的微生物稳定性,延缓需氧嗜温菌和乳酸菌的生长,尤其是在低盐含量的样品中。在气调包装和空气包装的肉饼中均取得了满意的结果。RWPS还能添加纤维和酚类化合物,并提高钾和钙的含量。总之,RWPS作为肉类产品的调味料具有很大潜力,能够在不影响微生物稳定性的情况下减少盐分。