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基于耦合干扰观测器的级联电液系统位置跟踪控制

Coupled-disturbance-observer-based position tracking control for a cascade electro-hydraulic system.

作者信息

Guo Qing, Yin Jing-Min, Yu Tian, Jiang Dan

机构信息

School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, 611731 Chengdu, China.

Center for Power Transmission and Motion Control, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Bath, BA2 7AY Bath, UK.

出版信息

ISA Trans. 2017 May;68:367-380. doi: 10.1016/j.isatra.2017.02.014. Epub 2017 Mar 6.

Abstract

The disturbance suppression is one of the most common control problems in electro-hydraulic systems. especially largely an unknown disturbance often obviously degrades the dynamic performance by biasing the desired actuator outputs (e.g., load forces or torques). In order to reject the dynamic disturbances in some multi-degree-of-freedom manipulators driven by electro-hydraulic actuators, this paper proposes a state feedback control of the cascade electro-hydraulic system based on a coupled disturbance observer with backstepping. The coupled disturbance observer is designed to estimate both the independent element and the coupled element of the external loads on each electro-hydraulic actuator. The cascade controller has the ability to compensate for the disturbance estimating, as well as guarantees the system state error convergence to a prescribed steady state level. The effectiveness of the proposed controller for the suppression of largely unknown disturbances has been demonstrated by comparative study, which implies the proposed approach can achieve better dynamic performance on the motion control of Two-Degree-of-Freedom robotic arm.

摘要

干扰抑制是电液系统中最常见的控制问题之一。特别是在很大程度上,未知干扰往往会通过使期望的执行器输出(例如负载力或扭矩)产生偏差而明显降低动态性能。为了抑制由电液执行器驱动的某些多自由度操纵器中的动态干扰,本文提出了一种基于具有反步法的耦合干扰观测器的级联电液系统状态反馈控制方法。耦合干扰观测器旨在估计每个电液执行器上外部负载的独立分量和耦合分量。级联控制器具有补偿干扰估计的能力,并保证系统状态误差收敛到规定的稳态水平。通过对比研究证明了所提出的控制器在抑制很大程度上未知干扰方面的有效性,这意味着所提出的方法在二自由度机器人手臂的运动控制上可以实现更好的动态性能。

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