a Department of Rural Health , University of Melbourne , Shepparton , Australia.
Med Teach. 2017 May;39(5):520-526. doi: 10.1080/0142159X.2017.1297893. Epub 2017 Mar 11.
Longitudinal integrated clerkships (LIC) are widely used as an educational method, particularly in rural areas. They are good for facilitating hands-on learning and deep relationships between student, patients, and supervisors.
This study sought to examine and compare learning experience of third-year rural medical students studying specialties (women's health, aged care, child and adolescent heath, mental health, general practice) by either a traditional hospital-based rotation or a LIC in a rural general practice setting.
Data was collected from two groups of rural students (LIC; traditional hospital-based) over two academic years, utilizing focus groups to investigate general experiences of living and learning rurally, within the different educational models.
Results reaffirmed that there was no perceived academic disadvantage to studying medicine rurally. Studying medicine in a rural area provides increased access to patients, more hands-on experience, and close relationships with patients and colleagues. LIC students reported increased confidence in clinical skills, felt better prepared for internship, however experienced more social isolation than students in hospital-based rotations.
Students undergoing a rural LIC feel more confident in their clinical skills and preparedness for practice than other rural students. This study supports the use of LICs as a powerful educational tool.
纵向综合实习(LIC)被广泛用作一种教育方法,特别是在农村地区。它们有利于促进实践学习和学生、患者和导师之间的深厚关系。
本研究旨在通过农村全科医疗环境中的传统医院轮转或 LIC 比较和考察学习农村医学专业(妇女健康、老年护理、儿童和青少年健康、心理健康、全科医学)的三年级农村医学生的学习体验。
在两个学年中,从两组农村学生(LIC;传统医院轮转)收集数据,利用焦点小组调查不同教育模式下在农村学习和生活的一般经验。
结果再次证实,在农村学习医学没有被认为存在学术劣势。在农村地区学习医学可以增加接触患者的机会、更多的实践经验,并与患者和同事建立密切的关系。LIC 学生报告说,他们在临床技能方面更有信心,对实习准备更充分,但与医院轮转的学生相比,他们感到更孤立。
接受农村 LIC 的学生对自己的临床技能和实习准备更有信心,这支持了 LIC 作为一种强大教育工具的使用。