Braat-Eggen P Ella, van Heijst Anne, Hornikx Maarten, Kohlrausch Armin
a Unit Building Physics & Services, Department of the Built Environment , Eindhoven University of Technology , Eindhoven , The Netherlands.
b School of Built Environment and Infrastructure , Avans University of Applied Sciences , Tilburg , The Netherlands.
Ergonomics. 2017 Sep;60(9):1297-1314. doi: 10.1080/00140139.2017.1306631. Epub 2017 Apr 3.
The aim of this study is to gain more insight in the assessment of noise in open-plan study environments and to reveal correlations between noise disturbance experienced by students and the noise sources they perceive, the tasks they perform and the acoustic parameters of the open-plan study environment they work in. Data were collected in five open-plan study environments at universities in the Netherlands. A questionnaire was used to investigate student tasks, perceived sound sources and their perceived disturbance, and sound measurements were performed to determine the room acoustic parameters. This study shows that 38% of the surveyed students are disturbed by background noise in an open-plan study environment. Students are mostly disturbed by speech when performing complex cognitive tasks like studying for an exam, reading and writing. Significant but weak correlations were found between the room acoustic parameters and noise disturbance of students. Practitioner Summary: A field study was conducted to gain more insight in the assessment of noise in open-plan study environments at universities in the Netherlands. More than one third of the students was disturbed by noise. An interaction effect was found for task type, source type and room acoustic parameters.
本研究的目的是更深入地了解开放式学习环境中的噪声评估,并揭示学生所经历的噪声干扰与他们所感知的噪声源、所执行的任务以及他们学习所在的开放式学习环境的声学参数之间的相关性。数据收集于荷兰各大学的五个开放式学习环境中。通过问卷调查来调查学生的任务、感知到的声源及其感知到的干扰,并进行声音测量以确定房间的声学参数。本研究表明,38% 的受访学生受到开放式学习环境中背景噪声的干扰。在执行诸如备考、阅读和写作等复杂认知任务时,学生大多受到言语的干扰。研究发现,房间声学参数与学生的噪声干扰之间存在显著但较弱的相关性。从业者总结:进行了一项实地研究,以更深入地了解荷兰各大学开放式学习环境中的噪声评估。超过三分之一的学生受到噪声干扰。发现任务类型、声源类型和房间声学参数之间存在交互作用。