Planken Simon, Behenna Douglas C, Nair Sajiv K, Johnson Theodore O, Nagata Asako, Almaden Chau, Bailey Simon, Ballard T Eric, Bernier Louise, Cheng Hengmiao, Cho-Schultz Sujin, Dalvie Deepak, Deal Judith G, Dinh Dac M, Edwards Martin P, Ferre Rose Ann, Gajiwala Ketan S, Hemkens Michelle, Kania Robert S, Kath John C, Matthews Jean, Murray Brion W, Niessen Sherry, Orr Suvi T M, Pairish Mason, Sach Neal W, Shen Hong, Shi Manli, Solowiej James, Tran Khanh, Tseng Elaine, Vicini Paolo, Wang Yuli, Weinrich Scott L, Zhou Ru, Zientek Michael, Liu Longqing, Luo Yiqin, Xin Shuibo, Zhang Chengyi, Lafontaine Jennifer
Wuxi AppTec, 288 Fute Zhong Road, Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone, Shanghai 200131, China.
J Med Chem. 2017 Apr 13;60(7):3002-3019. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.6b01894. Epub 2017 Mar 29.
Mutant epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is a major driver of non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Marketed first generation inhibitors, such as erlotinib, effect a transient beneficial response in EGFR mutant NSCLC patients before resistance mechanisms render these inhibitors ineffective. Secondary oncogenic EGFR mutations account for approximately 50% of relapses, the most common being the gatekeeper T790M substitution that renders existing therapies ineffective. The discovery of PF-06459988 (1), an irreversible pyrrolopyrimidine inhibitor of EGFR T790M mutants, was recently disclosed.1 Herein, we describe our continued efforts to achieve potency across EGFR oncogenic mutations and improved kinome selectivity, resulting in the discovery of clinical candidate PF-06747775 (21), which provides potent EGFR activity against the four common mutants (exon 19 deletion (Del), L858R, and double mutants T790M/L858R and T790M/Del), selectivity over wild-type EGFR, and desirable ADME properties. Compound 21 is currently being evaluated in phase-I clinical trials of mutant EGFR driven NSCLC.
突变型表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)是非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的主要驱动因素。第一代上市抑制剂,如厄洛替尼,在耐药机制使这些抑制剂失效之前,能在EGFR突变的NSCLC患者中产生短暂的有益反应。继发性致癌EGFR突变约占复发的50%,最常见的是守门人T790M替代,这使得现有疗法无效。最近公开了PF-06459988(1)的发现,它是一种不可逆的EGFR T790M突变体吡咯并嘧啶抑制剂。在此,我们描述了我们为实现对EGFR致癌突变的效力和提高激酶组选择性而持续做出的努力,从而发现了临床候选药物PF-06747775(21),它对四种常见突变体(外显子19缺失(Del)、L858R以及双突变体T790M/L858R和T790M/Del)具有强效的EGFR活性,对野生型EGFR具有选择性,并且具有理想的吸收、分布、代谢和排泄(ADME)特性。化合物21目前正在进行EGFR突变驱动的NSCLC的I期临床试验评估。