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澳大利亚和新西兰妇产科实习医生的工作时间。

Working hours of obstetrics and gynaecology trainees in Australia and New Zealand.

作者信息

Acton Jade, Tucker Paige E, Bulsara Max K, Cohen Paul A

机构信息

King Edward Memorial Hospital, Subiaco, Western Australia, Australia.

Bendat Family Comprehensive Cancer Centre, St John of God Hospital, Subiaco, Western Australia, Australia.

出版信息

Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2017 Oct;57(5):508-513. doi: 10.1111/ajo.12605. Epub 2017 Mar 15.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The importance of doctors' working hours has gained significant attention with evidence suggesting long hours and fatigue may compromise the safety and wellbeing of both patients and doctors. This study aims to quantify the working hours of The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (RANZCOG) specialist trainees in order to better inform discussions of working hours and safety within our region.

METHODS

An anonymous, online survey of RANZCOG trainees was conducted. Demographic data were collected. The primary outcomes were: hours per week at work and hours per week on-call. Secondary outcomes included the frequency of long days (>12 h) and 24-h shifts, time spent studying, staff shortages and opinions regarding current rostering.

RESULTS

Response rate was 49.5% (n = 259). Full-time trainees worked an average of 53.1 ± 10.0 h/week, with 11.6% working on-call. Long-day shifts were reported by 85.8% of respondents, with an average length of 14.2 h. Fifteen percent reported working 24-h shifts, with a median duration of uninterrupted sleep during this shift being 1-2 h. Trainees in New Zealand worked 7.0 h/week more than Australian trainees (P ≤0.001), but reported less on-call (P = 0.021). Trainees in Western Australia were more likely to work on-call (P ≤0.001) and 24-h shifts (P ≤0.001).

CONCLUSION

While 53.1 h/week at work is similar to the average Australian hospital doctor, high rates of long days and 24-h shifts with minimal sleep were reported by RANZCOG trainees in this survey.

摘要

背景

医生工作时长的重要性已受到广泛关注,有证据表明长时间工作和疲劳可能会危及患者和医生的安全与健康。本研究旨在量化澳大利亚和新西兰皇家妇产科医师学院(RANZCOG)专科培训学员的工作时长,以便更好地为我们地区关于工作时长和安全性的讨论提供信息。

方法

对RANZCOG学员进行了一项匿名在线调查。收集了人口统计学数据。主要结果为:每周工作时长和每周值班时长。次要结果包括长时间工作日(>12小时)和24小时轮班的频率、学习时间、人员短缺情况以及对当前排班的看法。

结果

回复率为49.5%(n = 259)。全职学员平均每周工作53.1±10.0小时,其中11.6%的学员需要值班。85.8%的受访者报告有长时间工作日,平均时长为14.2小时。15%的受访者报告有24小时轮班,在此轮班期间不间断睡眠的中位数时长为1 - 2小时。新西兰的学员比澳大利亚的学员每周多工作7.0小时(P≤0.001),但值班时间较少(P = 0.021)。西澳大利亚的学员更有可能值班(P≤0.001)和进行24小时轮班(P≤0.001)。

结论

虽然每周53.1小时的工作时长与澳大利亚医院医生的平均时长相似,但在本次调查中,RANZCOG学员报告长时间工作日和24小时轮班的比例较高,且睡眠极少。

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