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多头绒泡菌多聚腺苷酸RNA的序列复杂性

Sequence complexity of poly(A) RNA fromPhysarum polycephalum.

作者信息

Baeckmann Annette, Sauer Helmut W

机构信息

Zoologisches Institut der Universität, Röntgenring 10, D-8700, Würzburg, Germany.

出版信息

Wilehm Roux Arch Dev Biol. 1982 Nov;191(6):341-347. doi: 10.1007/BF00879622.

Abstract

Poly(A) RNA from S phase, G phase and starved macroplasmodia of Physarum contain mRNA sequences which when translated in vitro, yield similar patterns of polypeptides after fluorography.Reassociation of nick-translated DNA (Cot) allows the isolation of highly labeled single copy DNA which, after saturation hybridization with poly(A) RNA, gives values of 23% for growth and 17% for starvation.Homologous cDNA/poly(A) RNA hybridization reactions (Rot) indicate that 22-28% of the genome is transcribed during growth and 12% during starvation and that about half of the cDNA reacts with 0.1% of the genome and could represent 50-80 RNA species, each present in about 1,000 copies per nucleus. Up to 25,000 different RNA species, 1-5 copies each per nucleus, are estimated to be present during growth, and about 15,000 during starvation. Heterologous cDNA/poly(A) RNA hybridization reactions (Rot) indicate that the RNA sequences in S and G phase of the cell cycle are similar, with RNA sequences being more abundant in G phase.During starvation about 25% of the sequences present during growth cannot be detected and those sequences present during growth have become diluted during starvation.

摘要

来自黏菌有丝分裂S期、G期和饥饿大变形体的聚腺苷酸(Poly(A))RNA含有mRNA序列,这些序列在体外翻译后,经荧光显影可产生相似的多肽图谱。切口平移DNA(Cot)的复性可分离出高标记的单拷贝DNA,该DNA与聚腺苷酸RNA饱和杂交后,生长状态下的值为23%,饥饿状态下为17%。同源cDNA/聚腺苷酸RNA杂交反应(Rot)表明,生长期间基因组的22 - 28%被转录,饥饿期间为12%,并且约一半的cDNA与0.1%的基因组发生反应,可能代表50 - 80种RNA,每种在每个细胞核中约有1000个拷贝。据估计,生长期间存在多达25000种不同的RNA,每个细胞核中每种有1 - 5个拷贝,饥饿期间约有15000种。异源cDNA/聚腺苷酸RNA杂交反应(Rot)表明,细胞周期S期和G期的RNA序列相似,G期的RNA序列更为丰富。饥饿期间,生长期间存在的约25%的序列无法检测到,且生长期间存在的那些序列在饥饿期间已被稀释。

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