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非洲马拉维湖的南方袋鲇的滋养卵及亲鱼为幼鱼觅食的行为

Trophic eggs and parental foraging for young by the catfish Bagrus meridionalis of Lake Malawi, Africa.

作者信息

McKaye Kenneth R

机构信息

Center for Environmental and Estuarine Studies, Appalachian Environmental Laboratory, University of Maryland, 21532, Frostburg, MD, USA.

出版信息

Oecologia. 1986 Jun;69(3):367-369. doi: 10.1007/BF00377058.

Abstract

Parental bagrid catfish in Lake Malawi, Africa, appear to feed their young in a manner analogous to birds and social insects. The female produces eggs which are released and consumed by the catfish young. Indirect evidence suggests that the male leaves the nest to forage and returns with benthic invertebrates in its mouth that are fed to the brood. Such behavior is hypothesized to enhance the growth rate of the young and to reduce their susceptibility to predation.

摘要

在非洲马拉维湖中的亲代鲇鱼,似乎以一种类似于鸟类和群居昆虫的方式喂养它们的幼鱼。雌性鲇鱼产出鱼卵,这些鱼卵被幼鱼吃掉。间接证据表明,雄性鲇鱼离开巢穴去觅食,然后嘴里叼着底栖无脊椎动物回来喂给幼鱼。据推测,这种行为能提高幼鱼的生长速度,并降低它们被捕食的易感性。

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