Saidi Trust, de Villiers Katusha, Douglas Tania S
University of Cape Town, Department of Human Biology, Division of Biomedical Engineering, P. Bag X3 Observatory, 7935, Cape Town, South Africa.
University of Cape Town, Graduate School of Business, Bertha Centre for Social Innovation & Entrepreneurship, Private Bag X3 Rondebosch, 7701 Cape Town, South Africa.
Soc Sci Med. 2017 May;180:36-44. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.03.015. Epub 2017 Mar 9.
This paper reviews the role of space in facilitating innovation. It draws on the sociology of space in exploring the social practices, institutional forces and material complexity of how people and spaces interact. We assess how space influences the development of innovative solutions to challenges in the health sector. Our aim is to advance an understanding of the social production of space for healthcare innovation. We draw empirical examples from the Innovation Hub at Groote Schuur Hospital in Cape Town to illustrate that innovation does not take place in an institutional vacuum, but requires space that facilitates interaction of different players. This paper demonstrates that space matters in promoting innovation, particularly through its influence on social relationships and networks. An attractive and novel space, which is different from the usual workplace, stimulates innovation, mainly through being a base for the creation of an ecosystem for the productive interaction of different players. The interaction is important in inspiring new ideas, facilitating creative thought processes, maintaining the flow of information and bringing innovation to life.
本文回顾了空间在促进创新方面的作用。它借鉴空间社会学来探索人与空间互动的社会实践、制度力量和物质复杂性。我们评估空间如何影响针对卫生部门挑战的创新解决方案的发展。我们的目标是增进对医疗保健创新空间的社会生产的理解。我们从开普敦格罗特舒尔医院的创新中心选取实证例子,以说明创新并非发生在制度真空中,而是需要促进不同参与者互动的空间。本文表明,空间在促进创新方面至关重要,特别是通过其对社会关系和网络的影响。一个有吸引力且新颖的空间,不同于通常的工作场所,主要通过成为创建不同参与者进行富有成效互动的生态系统的基础来激发创新。这种互动对于激发新想法、促进创造性思维过程、保持信息流通以及将创新变为现实非常重要。