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特发性帕金森病中的胃肠功能障碍:一项叙述性综述。

Gastrointestinal dysfunction in idiopathic Parkinsonism: A narrative review.

作者信息

Salari Mehri, Fayyazi Emad, Mirmosayyeb Omid

机构信息

Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran; Isfahan Neurosciences Research Center, Alzahra Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

Isfahan Neurosciences Research Center, Alzahra Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

出版信息

J Res Med Sci. 2016 Dec 26;21:126. doi: 10.4103/1735-1995.196608. eCollection 2016.


DOI:10.4103/1735-1995.196608
PMID:28331512
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5348835/
Abstract

Currently, gastrointestinal (GI) dysfunctions in Parkinson's disease (PD) are well-recognized problems and are known to be the initial symptoms in the pathological process that eventually results in PD. Many types of PD-associated GI dysfunctions have been identified, including weight loss, nausea, hypersalivation, dysphagia, dyspepsia, abdominal pain, intestinal pseudo-obstruction, constipation, defecatory dysfunction, and small intestinal bacterial overgrowth. These symptoms can influence on other PD symptoms and are the second most significant predictor of the quality of life of these patients. Recognition of GI symptoms requires vigilance on the part of clinicians. Health-care providers should routinely ask direct questions about GI symptoms during office visits so that efforts can be directed at appropriate management of these distressing manifestations. Multiple system atrophy (MSA) and progressive supranuclear palsy are two forms of neurodegenerative Parkinsonism. Symptoms of autonomic dysfunctions such as GI dysfunction are common in patients with parkinsonian disorders. Despite recent progress in the recognition of GI dysfunctions, there are a few reviews on the management of GI dysfunction and GI symptoms in idiopathic Parkinsonism. In this review, the clinical presentation, pathophysiology, and treatment of each GI symptom in PD, MSA, and prostate-specific antigen will be discussed.

摘要

目前,帕金森病(PD)中的胃肠(GI)功能障碍是公认的问题,并且已知是最终导致PD的病理过程中的初始症状。已确定多种与PD相关的胃肠功能障碍,包括体重减轻、恶心、流涎过多、吞咽困难、消化不良、腹痛、肠道假性梗阻、便秘、排便功能障碍和小肠细菌过度生长。这些症状会影响其他PD症状,并且是这些患者生活质量的第二大重要预测指标。临床医生需要警惕对胃肠症状的识别。医疗保健提供者应在门诊就诊时常规直接询问有关胃肠症状的问题,以便能够针对这些令人痛苦的表现进行适当管理。多系统萎缩(MSA)和进行性核上性麻痹是神经退行性帕金森综合征的两种形式。自主神经功能障碍症状,如胃肠功能障碍,在帕金森病患者中很常见。尽管最近在识别胃肠功能障碍方面取得了进展,但关于特发性帕金森综合征中胃肠功能障碍和胃肠症状的管理的综述却很少。在本综述中,将讨论PD、MSA和前列腺特异性抗原中每种胃肠症状的临床表现、病理生理学和治疗方法。

相似文献

[1]
Gastrointestinal dysfunction in idiopathic Parkinsonism: A narrative review.

J Res Med Sci. 2016-12-26

[2]
Autonomic dysfunctions in parkinsonian disorders.

J Mov Disord. 2009-10-30

[3]
Understanding the potential causes of gastrointestinal dysfunctions in multiple system atrophy.

Neurobiol Dis. 2023-10-15

[4]
Gastrointestinal Autonomic Dysfunction in Patients with Parkinson's Disease.

J Mov Disord. 2015-5-31

[5]
Characterization of gastrointestinal disorders in patients with parkinsonian syndromes.

Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2015-5

[6]
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J Neurol. 2018-9-3

[7]
Nonmotor Features in Atypical Parkinsonism.

Int Rev Neurobiol. 2017

[8]
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J Parkinsons Dis. 2018

[9]
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Intern Med J. 2009-1

[10]
Palliative care and its emerging role in Multiple System Atrophy and Progressive Supranuclear Palsy.

Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2017-1

引用本文的文献

[1]
Probiotics Alleviate the Progressive Deterioration of Motor Functions in a Mouse Model of Parkinson's Disease.

Brain Sci. 2020-4-1

[2]
Retraction: Gastrointestinal dysfunction in idiopathic Parkinsonism: A narrative review.

J Res Med Sci. 2017-8-2

本文引用的文献

[1]
Cerebral peduncle angle: Unreliable in differentiating progressive supranuclear palsy from other neurodegenerative diseases.

Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2016-11

[2]
Rest-activity rhythm disruption in progressive supranuclear palsy.

Sleep Med. 2016-6

[3]
Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy Pathology in Multiple System Atrophy.

J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 2016-10

[4]
Imaging-based differential diagnosis between multiple system atrophy and Parkinson's disease.

J Neurol Sci. 2016-9-15

[5]
Gastrointestinal Autonomic Dysfunction in Patients with Parkinson's Disease.

J Mov Disord. 2015-5-31

[6]
Weight loss and impact on quality of life in Parkinson's disease.

PLoS One. 2015-5-4

[7]
Reduction of gastrointestinal symptoms in Parkinson's disease after a switch from oral therapy to rotigotine transdermal patch: a non-interventional prospective multicenter trial.

Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2015-3

[8]
Management of constipation in Parkinson's disease.

Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2015-3

[9]
Constipation is reduced by beta-blockers and increased by dopaminergic medications in Parkinson's disease.

Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2015-2

[10]
Dysphagia progression and swallowing management in Parkinson's disease: an observational study.

Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2015

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