Salari Mehri, Fayyazi Emad, Mirmosayyeb Omid
Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran; Isfahan Neurosciences Research Center, Alzahra Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Isfahan Neurosciences Research Center, Alzahra Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
J Res Med Sci. 2016 Dec 26;21:126. doi: 10.4103/1735-1995.196608. eCollection 2016.
Currently, gastrointestinal (GI) dysfunctions in Parkinson's disease (PD) are well-recognized problems and are known to be the initial symptoms in the pathological process that eventually results in PD. Many types of PD-associated GI dysfunctions have been identified, including weight loss, nausea, hypersalivation, dysphagia, dyspepsia, abdominal pain, intestinal pseudo-obstruction, constipation, defecatory dysfunction, and small intestinal bacterial overgrowth. These symptoms can influence on other PD symptoms and are the second most significant predictor of the quality of life of these patients. Recognition of GI symptoms requires vigilance on the part of clinicians. Health-care providers should routinely ask direct questions about GI symptoms during office visits so that efforts can be directed at appropriate management of these distressing manifestations. Multiple system atrophy (MSA) and progressive supranuclear palsy are two forms of neurodegenerative Parkinsonism. Symptoms of autonomic dysfunctions such as GI dysfunction are common in patients with parkinsonian disorders. Despite recent progress in the recognition of GI dysfunctions, there are a few reviews on the management of GI dysfunction and GI symptoms in idiopathic Parkinsonism. In this review, the clinical presentation, pathophysiology, and treatment of each GI symptom in PD, MSA, and prostate-specific antigen will be discussed.
目前,帕金森病(PD)中的胃肠(GI)功能障碍是公认的问题,并且已知是最终导致PD的病理过程中的初始症状。已确定多种与PD相关的胃肠功能障碍,包括体重减轻、恶心、流涎过多、吞咽困难、消化不良、腹痛、肠道假性梗阻、便秘、排便功能障碍和小肠细菌过度生长。这些症状会影响其他PD症状,并且是这些患者生活质量的第二大重要预测指标。临床医生需要警惕对胃肠症状的识别。医疗保健提供者应在门诊就诊时常规直接询问有关胃肠症状的问题,以便能够针对这些令人痛苦的表现进行适当管理。多系统萎缩(MSA)和进行性核上性麻痹是神经退行性帕金森综合征的两种形式。自主神经功能障碍症状,如胃肠功能障碍,在帕金森病患者中很常见。尽管最近在识别胃肠功能障碍方面取得了进展,但关于特发性帕金森综合征中胃肠功能障碍和胃肠症状的管理的综述却很少。在本综述中,将讨论PD、MSA和前列腺特异性抗原中每种胃肠症状的临床表现、病理生理学和治疗方法。
J Res Med Sci. 2016-12-26
J Mov Disord. 2009-10-30
Neurobiol Dis. 2023-10-15
J Mov Disord. 2015-5-31
Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2015-5
Int Rev Neurobiol. 2017
Intern Med J. 2009-1
Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2017-1
Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2016-11
Sleep Med. 2016-6
J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 2016-10
J Mov Disord. 2015-5-31
PLoS One. 2015-5-4
Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2015-3
Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2015-2
Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2015