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采样间隔对大气中多氯联苯水平被动空气采样的影响。

Effects of sampling interval on the passive air sampling of atmospheric PCBs levels.

作者信息

Sakin Ahmet Egemen, Esen Fatma, Tasdemir Yucel

机构信息

a Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering , Uludag University , Bursa , Turkey.

出版信息

J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng. 2017 Jun 7;52(7):673-679. doi: 10.1080/10934529.2017.1297148. Epub 2017 Mar 23.

Abstract

In this study, we collected Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) using passive air samplers (PASs), between February 4, 2013 and February 2, 2014, with the sampling periods ranging from 10 to 60 days. The samples were collected with PASs that contained polyurethane foam (PUF). With these samples, 87 PCB congeners were analyzed. Sampling coefficient (R) values for the four seasons were calculated using both the high volume air sampler (HVAS) and PAS samples collected with the same time interval. The average of the annual concentrations of 87 PCB congeners, calculated using the R values specific to this study, was 234 ± 175 pg/m. PCB congeners with 3- and 4- chlorines were dominant. The samples were collected at the same time interval but at different times to represent accumulation in the PASs. The linear regression coefficients (r) of the PCB mass accumulated in PASs against time ranged from 0.89 and 0.97 indicating that accumulation was linear. Moreover, the concentrations of the PCB congeners were statistically correlated with atmospheric conditions.

摘要

在本研究中,我们于2013年2月4日至2014年2月2日期间,使用被动空气采样器(PAS)采集多氯联苯(PCBs),采样周期为10至60天。样本通过含有聚氨酯泡沫(PUF)的PAS进行采集。利用这些样本,对87种多氯联苯同系物进行了分析。使用高容量空气采样器(HVAS)和在相同时间间隔采集的PAS样本计算了四个季节的采样系数(R)值。使用本研究特定的R值计算得出的87种多氯联苯同系物年平均浓度为234±175 pg/m。含3个和4个氯原子的多氯联苯同系物占主导地位。样本在相同时间间隔但不同时间采集,以代表PAS中的累积情况。PAS中累积的多氯联苯质量随时间的线性回归系数(r)在0.89至0.97之间,表明累积呈线性关系。此外,多氯联苯同系物的浓度与大气条件在统计学上具有相关性。

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