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全基因组RNA干扰筛选鉴定出布氏锥虫中传播阶段富集基因家族和细胞类型分化的一个调控因子。

Genome-wide RNAi selection identifies a regulator of transmission stage-enriched gene families and cell-type differentiation in Trypanosoma brucei.

作者信息

Rico Eva, Ivens Alasdair, Glover Lucy, Horn David, Matthews Keith R

机构信息

Centre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution, Institute for Immunology and Infection Research, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom.

The Wellcome Trust Centre for Anti-Infectives Research, School of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, Scotland, United Kingdom.

出版信息

PLoS Pathog. 2017 Mar 23;13(3):e1006279. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1006279. eCollection 2017 Mar.

DOI:10.1371/journal.ppat.1006279
PMID:28334017
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5380359/
Abstract

Trypanosoma brucei, causing African sleeping-sickness, exploits quorum-sensing (QS) to generate the 'stumpy forms' necessary for the parasite's transmission to tsetse-flies. These quiescent cells are generated by differentiation in the bloodstream from proliferative slender forms. Using genome-wide RNAi selection we screened for repressors of transmission stage-enriched mRNAs in slender forms, using the stumpy-elevated ESAG9 transcript as a model. This identified REG9.1, whose RNAi-silencing alleviated ESAG9 repression in slender forms and tsetse-midgut procyclic forms. Interestingly, trypanosome surface protein Family 5 and Family 7 mRNAs were also elevated, which, like ESAG9, are T. brucei specific and stumpy-enriched. We suggest these contribute to the distinct transmission biology and vector tropism of T. brucei from other African trypanosome species. As well as surface family regulation, REG9.1-depletion generated QS-independent development to stumpy forms in vivo, whereas REG9.1 overexpression in bloodstream forms potentiated spontaneous differentiation to procyclic forms in the absence of an external signal. Combined, this identifies REG9.1 as a regulator of developmental cell fate, controlling the expression of Trypanosoma brucei-specific molecules elevated during transmission.

摘要

导致非洲昏睡病的布氏锥虫利用群体感应(QS)来产生寄生虫传播至采采蝇所需的“粗短型”。这些静止细胞是由血流中增殖性细长型细胞分化产生的。我们利用全基因组RNA干扰筛选,以粗短型中升高的ESAG9转录本为模型,筛选细长型中传播阶段富集mRNA的抑制因子。这鉴定出了REG9.1,其RNA干扰沉默减轻了细长型和采采蝇中肠前循环型中ESAG9的抑制。有趣的是,锥虫表面蛋白家族5和家族7的mRNA也升高了,它们与ESAG9一样,是布氏锥虫特有的且在粗短型中富集。我们认为这些有助于布氏锥虫与其他非洲锥虫物种在传播生物学和媒介嗜性方面的差异。除了表面家族调控外,REG9.1缺失在体内产生了不依赖群体感应的向粗短型的发育,而血流型中REG9.1的过表达在没有外部信号的情况下增强了向前循环型的自发分化。综合来看,这确定REG9.1是发育细胞命运的调节因子,控制着布氏锥虫在传播过程中升高的特异性分子的表达。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9817/5380359/3516bc5b7933/ppat.1006279.g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9817/5380359/803fa187de2e/ppat.1006279.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9817/5380359/f4d238defd8d/ppat.1006279.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9817/5380359/aaff259c0a3f/ppat.1006279.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9817/5380359/84c4780bd317/ppat.1006279.g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9817/5380359/3649cd4b6545/ppat.1006279.g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9817/5380359/e56dd9f2f289/ppat.1006279.g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9817/5380359/76350b0e6e8b/ppat.1006279.g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9817/5380359/450fed7288c9/ppat.1006279.g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9817/5380359/3516bc5b7933/ppat.1006279.g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9817/5380359/803fa187de2e/ppat.1006279.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9817/5380359/f4d238defd8d/ppat.1006279.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9817/5380359/aaff259c0a3f/ppat.1006279.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9817/5380359/84c4780bd317/ppat.1006279.g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9817/5380359/3649cd4b6545/ppat.1006279.g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9817/5380359/e56dd9f2f289/ppat.1006279.g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9817/5380359/76350b0e6e8b/ppat.1006279.g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9817/5380359/450fed7288c9/ppat.1006279.g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9817/5380359/3516bc5b7933/ppat.1006279.g009.jpg

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