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减少儿科门诊手术中心的手术取消情况。

Reducing Surgery Cancellations at a Pediatric Ambulatory Surgery Center.

作者信息

Lee Chelsea M, Rodgers Cheryl, Oh Albert K, Muckler Virginia C

出版信息

AORN J. 2017 Apr;105(4):384-391. doi: 10.1016/j.aorn.2017.01.011.

Abstract

Surgery cancellations are costly and can be frustrating for patients, their families, and the surgical team. Because of the inherent nature of an ambulatory surgery center, which only performs scheduled elective procedures, surgical cancellations typically result in wasted time and resources. Pediatric surgery cancellations can be mitigated with proper preoperative screening and communication between nurses and patients' guardians. To reduce the rate of cancellation at our pediatric ambulatory surgery center, we implemented a Nurse-Patient Preoperative Call Log. Preoperative nurses called patients or their guardians on two separate occasions during the two weeks before surgery to review health history and instructions and answer questions about the upcoming surgery. Three months after implementing the call log, surgery cancellation rates significantly decreased from 16.8% to 8.8% (P < .05). Nurses used the call log for all patients, with 85.6% of patients receiving two calls in the two weeks before their surgery.

摘要

手术取消成本高昂,会让患者及其家属以及手术团队感到沮丧。由于门诊手术中心的固有性质,即只进行预定的择期手术,手术取消通常会导致时间和资源的浪费。通过适当的术前筛查以及护士与患者监护人之间的沟通,可以减少儿科手术取消的情况。为了降低我们儿科门诊手术中心的取消率,我们实施了护士-患者术前通话记录。术前护士在手术前两周内分两次致电患者或其监护人,以回顾健康史和注意事项,并回答有关即将进行的手术的问题。实施通话记录三个月后,手术取消率从16.8%显著降至8.8%(P < .05)。护士对所有患者都使用了通话记录,85.6%的患者在手术前两周内接到了两次电话。

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