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歪鼻畸形的骨整形术:一种新方法。

Osteoplasty in Crooked Nose Deformity: A Novel Approach.

作者信息

Koçak Ilker, Senturk Erol

机构信息

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Koc University Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Alaca State Hospital, Alaca, Corum, Turkey.

出版信息

Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2017 Jun;41(3):628-636. doi: 10.1007/s00266-017-0848-5. Epub 2017 Mar 24.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Crooked nose deformity is one of the most difficult issues to correct by rhinoplasty, as it can result in undesired late sequelae. Revision rates are often high, and numerous operational techniques have been tested. This study describes a crooked nose rhinoplasty technique that reduces the need for a double osteotomy in the long nasal bone.

METHODS

This study included 26 patients with an I-shaped crooked nose deformity. In the surgical correction of the crooked nose deformity, previously defined techniques were applied to the cartilage identically. However, the traditional double osteotomy of the long nasal bone was not performed. Instead, the bone protruding laterally from the long nasal bone was narrowed by rasping with a file or burr, and this section was delivered to the maxilla accordingly. Angle values were measured preoperatively and postoperatively. Two lines were used to measure the angle: The first was drawn from the midpoint of the glabella to the midpoint of the upper lip, while the second, representing the nasal dorsal axis, consisted of both the osseous and cartilaginous parts from the nasion to the anterior nasal spine. The angle between these two lines was taken as the angle of deviation from the median line.

RESULTS

Postoperatively, patients' angle values were significantly smaller than preoperatively. After 1 year, no persistence was observed.

CONCLUSION

In crooked nose deformity surgery, the osteoplasty technique applied to the lateral protrusion of the long nasal bone described here was as successful as a double osteotomy. Thus, certain complications of a double osteotomy can be avoided. In addition, as no greenstick fractures were induced, the long-term persistence risk was also reduced.

LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV

This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

摘要

背景

歪鼻畸形是鼻整形术中最难矫正的问题之一,因为它可能导致不良的后期后遗症。修复率通常很高,并且已经测试了许多手术技术。本研究描述了一种歪鼻整形技术,该技术减少了对长鼻骨进行双侧截骨术的需求。

方法

本研究纳入了26例I型歪鼻畸形患者。在歪鼻畸形的手术矫正中,先前定义的技术同样应用于软骨。然而,未进行传统的长鼻骨双侧截骨术。取而代之的是,用锉刀或磨头锉削使从长鼻骨侧向突出的骨变窄,并相应地将该部分移至上颌骨。术前和术后测量角度值。用两条线测量角度:第一条线从眉间中点画到上唇中点,而第二条线代表鼻背轴,由从鼻根到鼻前棘的骨性和软骨部分组成。这两条线之间的角度被视为偏离中线的角度。

结果

术后患者的角度值明显小于术前。1年后,未观察到复发。

结论

在歪鼻畸形手术中,本文所述的应用于长鼻骨侧向突出的骨整形技术与双侧截骨术一样成功。因此,可以避免双侧截骨术的某些并发症。此外,由于未引起青枝骨折,长期复发风险也降低了。

证据水平IV:本刊要求作者为每篇文章指定证据水平。有关这些循证医学评级的完整描述,请参阅目录或作者在线指南www.springer.com/00266

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