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荷兰男女同性恋和双性恋成年人的性轨迹。

Sexual Trajectories of Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Adults in the Netherlands.

机构信息

Rutgers, P.O. Box 9022, 3506 GA, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

AllthatChas Research and Consultancy, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Arch Sex Behav. 2018 May;47(4):1209-1219. doi: 10.1007/s10508-017-0981-x. Epub 2017 Mar 29.

DOI:10.1007/s10508-017-0981-x
PMID:28357525
Abstract

Studies on sexual trajectories of lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) people generally focus on the first same-sex attraction and sexual experience, and their relation to self-identification and coming out as LGB. Relational and opposite-sex experiences are generally not taken into account. The aim of this study was to provide a more comprehensive overview of LGBs' sexual trajectories and to distinguish subsamples with different trajectories. A sample of same-sex attracted members of an online research panel (N = 3054) completed a sexual health questionnaire, including items about the timing of sexual and relational milestones. Results showed that the majority of gay men and lesbian women had same-sex sexual and relational experiences, whereas most bisexual men and women had had experiences with the opposite sex. Among gay men and lesbian women, two trajectories emerged, differing mainly on whether people had been sexually or romantically involved with opposite-sex partners, and on age of first same-sex attraction. Among those who were not exclusively attracted to the same sex, six patterns emerged, which differed especially with regard to the nature and comprehensiveness of their same-sex experiences. Within the exclusively same-sex attracted group, the trajectory with no heterosexual experiences related to higher levels of psychological adjustment. For non-exclusive sexually attracted people, trajectories including experience of same-sex relationships seem to be most beneficial. In conclusion, both relational and opposite-sex experiences proved to be important elements of LGB men and women's sexual trajectories.

摘要

关于女同性恋、男同性恋和双性恋(LGB)人群的性轨迹的研究通常集中在他们第一次对同性的吸引和性经历上,以及这些经历与他们的自我认同和出柜的关系上。关系和异性经历通常不被考虑在内。本研究的目的是提供一个更全面的 LGB 人群的性轨迹概述,并区分具有不同轨迹的子样本。一个在线研究小组的同性吸引成员样本(N=3054)完成了一份性健康问卷,其中包括关于性和关系里程碑时间的项目。结果表明,大多数男同性恋者和女同性恋者都有过同性的性和关系经历,而大多数双性恋者都有过异性经历。在男同性恋者和女同性恋者中,出现了两种轨迹,主要区别在于他们是否与异性伴侣有过性或浪漫关系,以及第一次对同性的吸引的年龄。在那些不是只对同性有吸引力的人中,出现了六种模式,它们主要在同性经历的性质和全面性上有所不同。在那些不只是对同性有吸引力的群体中,没有异性经历的轨迹与更高的心理调整水平相关。对于非排他性地对同性有吸引力的人来说,包括同性关系经历的轨迹似乎是最有益的。总之,关系和异性经历被证明是 LGB 男性和女性性轨迹的重要组成部分。

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