Bonazzi Vivien R, Bourne Philip E
National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.
PLoS Biol. 2017 Apr 7;15(4):e2001818. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.2001818. eCollection 2017 Apr.
The thesis presented here is that biomedical research is based on the trusted exchange of services. That exchange would be conducted more efficiently if the trusted software platforms to exchange those services, if they exist, were more integrated. While simpler and narrower in scope than the services governing biomedical research, comparison to existing internet-based platforms, like Airbnb, can be informative. We illustrate how the analogy to internet-based platforms works and does not work and introduce The Commons, under active development at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and elsewhere, as an example of the move towards platforms for research.
本文提出的论点是,生物医学研究基于服务的可信交换。如果用于交换这些服务的可信软件平台(若存在)能更好地整合,那么这种交换将更高效地进行。虽然与管理生物医学研究的服务相比,其范围更简单、更窄,但与现有的基于互联网的平台(如爱彼迎)进行比较可能会有所启发。我们阐述了与基于互联网的平台的类比是如何起作用以及不起作用的,并介绍了美国国立卫生研究院(NIH)及其他地方正在积极开发的“共享空间”,作为向研究平台发展的一个例子。