Ugalde P Héctor, Rozas A Sebastián, Sanhueza F María Ignacia, Yubini L María Cecilia, García B Sebastián
Departamento Cardiovascular, Hospital Clínico Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Rev Med Chil. 2017 Jan;145(1):121-125. doi: 10.4067/S0034-98872017000100016.
Anomalies of the origin of coronary arteries are detected in 0.5-1.5% of all angiographies. Anomalous origin of the left main trunk is the most uncommon and its origin from pulmonary artery in adults is exceptional, usually because it is associated with a short survival. We report a 49-year-old female, presenting with a two months history of angina. The exercise electrocardiogram suggested ischemia. A coronary angiography was performed, showing the absence of the left main trunk in the left coronary sinus, a dilated right coronary artery, with no lesions and extensive collateral circulation to the anterior descending and circumflex arteries, with inverted flow and the left main trunk draining to the pulmonary artery. The left ventricle was mildly dilated with middle and apical anterior hypokinesia. Global systolic function was conserved. A surgical correction was decided, occluding the left main anomalous origin and performing a coronary artery bypass grafting from the left internal thoracic artery. The patient was discharged with no complications. At two years of follow-up she is symptom free and has a normal physical capacity.
在所有血管造影检查中,冠状动脉起源异常的检出率为0.5%-1.5%。左主干起源异常最为罕见,在成人中其起源于肺动脉的情况极为少见,通常是因为这种情况与生存期较短相关。我们报告一例49岁女性,有两个月的心绞痛病史。运动心电图提示心肌缺血。进行了冠状动脉造影,结果显示左冠状动脉窦内无左主干,右冠状动脉扩张,无病变,向前降支和回旋支有广泛的侧支循环,血流方向相反,左主干引流至肺动脉。左心室轻度扩张,中、心尖前部运动减弱。整体收缩功能保留。决定进行手术矫正,闭塞左主干异常起源,并使用左胸廓内动脉进行冠状动脉旁路移植术。患者出院时无并发症。随访两年,她无症状,体能正常。