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米拉贝隆与托特罗定治疗女性膀胱过度活动症的临床结局和尿动力学效应比较:一项对照、随机、前瞻性研究的亚组分析

Comparisons of the Clinical Outcomes and Urodynamic Effects of Mirabegron versus Tolterodine Treatment for Female Overactive Bladder Syndrome: A Subgroup Analysis of a Controlled, Randomised, Prospective Study.

作者信息

Hsiao Sheng-Mou, Chang Ting-Chen, Chen Chi-Hau, Wu Wen-Yih, Lin Ho-Hsiung

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, New Taipei, Taiwan.

Graduate School of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.

出版信息

Low Urin Tract Symptoms. 2018 Sep;10(3):215-220. doi: 10.1111/luts.12167. Epub 2017 Apr 23.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

The impact of mirabegron on clinical outcome and urodynamic parameters may be important for clinical practice. Thus, the aim of this study was to compare the clinical outcomes and urodynamic effects of mirabegron (Betmiga 50 mg) versus tolterodine (Detrusitol ER 4 mg) treatment for women with overactive bladder syndrome (OAB).

METHODS

Women with OAB were randomized to receive 12 weeks of mirabegron 50 mg, tolterodine extended-release 4 mg or placebo treatment. The clinical outcomes and urodynamic effects were compared between the subgroups.

RESULTS

Thirty-three women completed 12 weeks of mirabegron (n = 12), tolterodine (n = 12) or placebo (n = 9) treatment. A significant increase in the volumes at strong desire to void and a decrease in the daytime frequency episodes were identified in the mirabegron and tolterodine groups (all P < 0.05). Nonetheless, a decrease in the total voided volume was identified following mirabegron treatment but not tolterodine (P = 0.02).

CONCLUSIONS

Mirabegron and tolterodine exhibit similar changes in the urodynamics and bladder diary parameters. However, mirabegron may decrease the total voided volume. These findings may serve as an initial guide or assist in consultations regarding the treatment of OAB patients with mirabegron.

摘要

目的

米拉贝隆对临床结局和尿动力学参数的影响可能对临床实践具有重要意义。因此,本研究旨在比较米拉贝隆(贝坦利50毫克)与托特罗定(得妥缓释片4毫克)治疗膀胱过度活动症(OAB)女性患者的临床结局和尿动力学效应。

方法

将患有OAB的女性随机分为接受12周的50毫克米拉贝隆、4毫克托特罗定缓释片或安慰剂治疗。比较各亚组之间的临床结局和尿动力学效应。

结果

33名女性完成了12周的米拉贝隆(n = 12)、托特罗定(n = 12)或安慰剂(n = 9)治疗。米拉贝隆组和托特罗定组均发现强烈排尿欲望时的尿量显著增加,日间排尿次数减少(所有P < 0.05)。尽管如此,米拉贝隆治疗后总排尿量减少,而托特罗定治疗后未出现这种情况(P = 0.02)。

结论

米拉贝隆和托特罗定在尿动力学和膀胱日记参数方面表现出相似的变化。然而,米拉贝隆可能会减少总排尿量。这些发现可作为初步指导,或有助于在使用米拉贝隆治疗OAB患者时提供咨询服务。

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