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捷克共和国药品评估中的卫生技术评估。

HEALTH TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT IN EVALUATION OF PHARMACEUTICALS IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC.

机构信息

State Institute for Drug

State Institute for Drug Control.

出版信息

Int J Technol Assess Health Care. 2017 Jan;33(3):339-344. doi: 10.1017/S0266462317000204. Epub 2017 Apr 25.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

In the Czech Republic, the health technology assessment (HTA) approaches have been implemented in evaluation of medicinal products since 2008. The aim of this study was to provide an overview of the implementation of HTA and different levels thereof in the evaluation process conducted by the State Institute for Drug Control (SUKL) and to describe the impact of HTA on the entrance of new medicinal entities into out-patient healthcare system including highly innovative and orphan drugs.

METHODS

Materials supporting this overview were collected using the records in the database of administrative proceedings of SUKL, in-house standard operating procedures, and the legislation in force. Based on these sources as well as the hands-on knowledge of the current practice, a brief description of the general rules of administrative proceedings involving HTA of varying complexity was elaborated. Characteristic features of the individual types of proceedings, basic differences in the complexity of HTA employed, and its most important challenges were summarized.

RESULTS

In Czech Republic, HTA in the formal administrative proceedings ensures a transparent process of introduction of new medicinal products into clinical practice and leaves space for restriction of reimbursement conditions to minimize budget impact.

CONCLUSIONS

As a robust as well as pragmatic HTA methodology has been implemented by SUKL, relevant stakeholders (marketing authorization holders, Health Care Funds, clinical expert groups) are now able to influence reimbursement of new technologies.

摘要

目的

自 2008 年以来,捷克共和国在药品评估中采用了卫生技术评估(HTA)方法。本研究旨在概述国家药品监督管理局(SUKL)评估过程中 HTA 的实施情况和不同层次,并描述 HTA 对新的治疗实体进入包括高创新性和孤儿药在内的门诊医疗保健系统的影响。

方法

使用 SUKL 行政程序数据库中的记录、内部标准操作程序和现行立法收集了支持本综述的材料。基于这些来源以及对当前实践的了解,简要描述了涉及不同复杂程度的 HTA 的一般行政程序规则。总结了各个程序类型的特征、所采用的 HTA 复杂性的基本差异及其最重要的挑战。

结果

在捷克共和国,正式行政程序中的 HTA 确保了将新药品引入临床实践的透明过程,并为限制报销条件以最小化预算影响留出了空间。

结论

由于 SUKL 实施了强大且务实的 HTA 方法,相关利益相关者(营销授权持有人、医疗保健基金、临床专家组)现在能够影响新技术的报销。

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