Kattari Shanna K, Walls N Eugene, Speer Stephanie Rachel
a Graduate School of Social Work , University of Denver , Denver , Colorado , USA.
J Soc Work Disabil Rehabil. 2017 Apr-Jun;16(2):116-140. doi: 10.1080/1536710X.2017.1299661.
Transgender and gender nonconforming (GNC) individuals frequently experience discrimination and potentially a lack of respect from service providers, suggesting they have decreased access to professionals with cultural competency. Similarly, people with disabilities experience higher levels of discrimination in social services than their nondisabled counterparts. From an intersectional perspective, this study examines rates of discrimination in accessing social services faced by transgender and GNC people, comparing across ability. Data indicate that although transgender and GNC individuals of all abilities experience gender-based discrimination when accessing social services, those with disabilities experience higher levels of antitransgender discrimination in mental health centers, rape crisis centers, and domestic violence shelters.
跨性别者和性别不一致(GNC)的个体经常遭受歧视,并且可能得不到服务提供者的尊重,这表明他们接触具备文化能力的专业人员的机会减少。同样,残疾人在社会服务中遭受的歧视比非残疾人士更高。从交叉性视角来看,本研究考察了跨性别者和GNC人群在获得社会服务时所面临的歧视率,并按能力进行了比较。数据表明,尽管所有能力水平的跨性别者和GNC个体在获得社会服务时都会遭受基于性别的歧视,但残疾人在心理健康中心、强奸危机中心和家庭暴力庇护所中遭受的反跨性别歧视程度更高。