Lowenthal Brett Matthew, Lin Grace Y, Tipps Ann M Ponsford, Hosseini Mojgan
1 University of California San Diego Health System, San Diego, CA, USA.
Int J Surg Pathol. 2017 Oct;25(7):623-628. doi: 10.1177/1066896917707042. Epub 2017 Apr 28.
Adenocarcinoma ex-goblet cell carcinoid is a very rare and histologically unique appendiceal malignancy with dual glandular and neuroendocrine differentiation. There is a high incidence of this tumor among middle-aged women with metastasis to the gynecologic tract with the mode of metastasis following peritoneal spread rather than hematogenous distribution. Adenocarcinoma ex-goblet cell carcinoid can spread to any peritoneal site including ovaries or omentum. We report a 37-year-old healthy woman who initially presented with right lower quadrant abdominal pain and pseudomyxoma peritonei. Histopathology of the appendectomy specimen revealed an adenocarcinoma ex-goblet cell carcinoid, signet ring cell type. Follow-up right hemicolectomy, omentectomy, bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, and regional peritoneal resections revealed metastatic involvement by adenocarcinoma ex-goblet cell carcinoid, signet ring cell type. In this report, we describe a case of appendiceal adenocarcinoma ex goblet cell carcinoid with metastases to Meckel's diverticulum and areas of pelvic endometriosis, which have not been previously reported.
杯状细胞类癌腺癌是一种非常罕见且组织学上独特的阑尾恶性肿瘤,具有双腺性和神经内分泌分化。该肿瘤在中年女性中发病率较高,常转移至生殖道,转移方式为腹膜播散而非血行分布。杯状细胞类癌腺癌可扩散至任何腹膜部位,包括卵巢或大网膜。我们报告一例37岁健康女性,最初表现为右下腹腹痛和腹膜假黏液瘤。阑尾切除标本的组织病理学检查显示为杯状细胞类癌腺癌,印戒细胞型。后续的右半结肠切除术、大网膜切除术、双侧输卵管卵巢切除术和区域腹膜切除术显示,存在印戒细胞型杯状细胞类癌腺癌的转移累及。在本报告中,我们描述了一例阑尾杯状细胞类癌腺癌转移至梅克尔憩室和盆腔子宫内膜异位区域的病例,此前尚未有相关报道。