Madzimure James, Muchapa Lorraine, Gwiriri Lovemore, Bakare Archibold G, Masaka Lawrence
Department of Animal Production and Technology, Chinhoyi University of Technology, Private Bag, 7724, Chinhoyi, Zimbabwe.
Department of Livestock and Wildlife Management, Midlands State University, P. Bag, 9055, Gweru, Zimbabwe.
Trop Anim Health Prod. 2017 Jun;49(5):1009-1013. doi: 10.1007/s11250-017-1293-9. Epub 2017 Apr 27.
In a completely randomized block design with 96 Cobb-500 broilers, a study was conducted to evaluate the potential of dietary inclusion of sprouted then roasted guar bean in broiler diets. The 96 male day-old broiler chicks, blocked by pen into equal weight groups of six chicks replicated four times per treatment, were randomly allocated to treatment diets containing graded levels of sprouted then roasted guar bean meal (GBM) at 0, 50, 100 and 150 g kg inclusion level. The guar bean was sprouted and roasted to reduce guar gum effect. Total feed intake decreased significantly as the guar bean meal content increased in the starter phase (P < 0.05), but no significant differences in intake of the finisher phase (P > 0.05) were observed. Diets containing 0 and 50 g kg GBM recorded significantly higher total feed intake compared to the diet containing 150 g kg GBM. Although average weight gain was not significantly different in birds fed 0 and 50 g kg GBM diets, it was significantly higher than in birds fed on 100 and 150 g kg GBM diets. Feed conversion ratio was not significantly different among treatment groups (P > 0.05) but showed a general decreasing trend with increasing guar bean meal inclusion level, the effect being more pronounced during the starter phase. In conclusion, the optimum inclusion level of sprouted then roasted guar bean meal in broiler diets is 50 g kg.
在一项使用96只科宝500肉鸡的完全随机区组设计中,开展了一项研究以评估在肉鸡日粮中添加发芽后再烤制的瓜尔豆的潜力。96只1日龄雄性肉鸡雏鸡,按栏分为每组6只体重相等的组,每个处理重复4次,被随机分配到含有0、50、100和150 g/kg不同添加水平发芽后再烤制瓜尔豆粕(GBM)的试验日粮中。瓜尔豆经过发芽和烤制以降低瓜尔胶的影响。在育雏期,随着瓜尔豆粕含量的增加,总采食量显著下降(P < 0.05),但在育肥期采食量未观察到显著差异(P > 0.05)。与含有150 g/kg GBM的日粮相比,含有0和50 g/kg GBM的日粮记录的总采食量显著更高。虽然饲喂0和50 g/kg GBM日粮的鸡的平均体重增加没有显著差异,但显著高于饲喂100和150 g/kg GBM日粮的鸡。各处理组之间的饲料转化率没有显著差异(P > 0.05),但随着瓜尔豆粕添加水平的增加呈现总体下降趋势,在育雏期这种影响更为明显。总之,肉鸡日粮中发芽后再烤制瓜尔豆粕的最佳添加水平为50 g/kg。