Amiraian Dana E, Sarwar Zahir, Bireley William R, Moran Elizabeth
Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Department of Medical Imaging, Nemours Children's Specialty Care, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Skeletal Radiol. 2017 Sep;46(9):1261-1265. doi: 10.1007/s00256-017-2654-1. Epub 2017 Apr 28.
Slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) is a common hip disorder in older children and adolescents, classically with medial and posterior slippage of the proximal femoral epiphysis. However, valgus SCFE is a very rare entity, where the proximal femoral epiphysis slips laterally and posteriorly. To our knowledge, valgus SCFE with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features of contralateral pre-slip has not yet been reported. We present a case of a 9 year old girl with symptomatic valgus SCFE on the left and asymptomatic contralateral pre-slip on the right with concurrent radiographic, sonographic, and MRI findings. Such findings include bilateral coxa valga, radiographic irregularity of the left proximal femoral physis, bilateral hip effusions, abnormal MRI signal and enhancement about both proximal femoral physes, and minimal posterolateral slippage of the left proximal femoral epiphysis. We highlight these pertinent imaging findings and review the importance of accurately diagnosing this rare entity for appropriate surgical management.
股骨头骨骺滑脱(SCFE)是大龄儿童和青少年中常见的髋关节疾病,典型表现为股骨近端骨骺向内侧和后方滑脱。然而,外翻型SCFE是一种非常罕见的情况,即股骨近端骨骺向外后方滑脱。据我们所知,具有对侧滑脱前磁共振成像(MRI)特征的外翻型SCFE尚未见报道。我们报告一例9岁女孩,左侧有症状性外翻型SCFE,右侧有无症状的对侧滑脱前病变,并伴有X线、超声和MRI检查结果。这些表现包括双侧髋外翻、左侧股骨近端骨骺X线不规则、双侧髋关节积液、双侧股骨近端骨骺MRI信号及强化异常,以及左侧股骨近端骨骺最小程度的后外侧滑脱。我们重点介绍这些相关的影像学表现,并回顾准确诊断这一罕见疾病对于恰当手术治疗的重要性。