Development of a new fluorescent angiotensin II probe.

Angiotensin II (ANG II) was conjugated to polystyrene Latex fluorescent microspheres (0.5 or 0.05 micron diam) with carbodiimide. Biological activity of the ANG II-conjugated microspheres (ANG II microspheres) was assessed in dispersed hepatocytes. The 0.05 micron ANG II microspheres inhibited glucagon-stimulated adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate accumulation and stimulated phosphorylase activity in hepatocytes, whereas the 0.5 micron ANG II microspheres only stimulated phosphorylase activity. The biological activity of the ANG II microspheres was caused by the conjugated ANG II and not by "free" ANG II associated with the spheres or by trypsin-like activity of hepatocytes causing release of ANG II from the microspheres. Binding of 0.05 micron ANG II to hepatocytes was readily observed with fluorescence microscopy. Little, if any, binding was observed with microspheres without conjugated ANG II. This fluorescent preparation of ANG II may have great utility in the study of receptor behavior after binding in individual cells.