Aggarwal Ashish, Salunke Pravin, Futane Sameer, Sodhi Harsimrat Bir
Department of Neurosurgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Asian J Neurosurg. 2017 Apr-Jun;12(2):253-255. doi: 10.4103/1793-5482.150008.
Posterior fossa extra-dural hematoma is rare and early diagnosis and management is associated with good outcome. Twenty four year male presented with somnolence and soft tissue swelling of occipital region following road traffic accident. CT scan revealed bilateral posterior fossa with bilateral temporo-occipital Extradural Hematoma (EDH) with mass effect. He was operated through a trifoliate incision and craniotomies leaving a strip of bone over the transverse and occipital sinus. The blood loss with such technique was minimal and the control of sinus tear was easier as the dura on either sides of the sinus can to tied to each other to hitch the sinus up to the bone thereby, providing a good tamponade. Early diagnosis of posterior fossa EDH and prompt surgical evacuation especially in patients with mass effect provide excellent recovery. However, the surgery may be associated with significant blood loss due to venous sinus injury increasing the morbidity and mortality. We have described a novel technique that minimizes the blood loss for patients with PFEDH straddling across the venous sinuses.
后颅窝硬膜外血肿较为罕见,早期诊断和治疗与良好预后相关。一名24岁男性在道路交通事故后出现嗜睡和枕部软组织肿胀。CT扫描显示双侧后颅窝伴有双侧颞枕部硬膜外血肿(EDH)并伴有占位效应。他通过三叶形切口和开颅手术进行治疗,在横窦和枕窦上方保留一条骨条。采用这种技术失血极少,并且由于窦两侧的硬脑膜可以相互结扎将窦向上牵拉至骨面,从而更容易控制窦撕裂,提供良好的填塞效果。后颅窝EDH的早期诊断和及时手术清除,尤其是对有占位效应的患者,可实现极佳的恢复。然而,由于静脉窦损伤,手术可能会导致大量失血,增加发病率和死亡率。我们描述了一种新技术,可将横跨静脉窦的后颅窝硬膜外血肿患者的失血量降至最低。