家养雪貂（Mustela putorius furo）脓胸的诊断与处理
Diagnosis and management of pyothorax in a domestic ferret (Mustela putorius furo).
作者信息
Sladakovic Izidora, Brainard Benjamin M, Lane Selena L, Secrest Scott A, Fox Andrew J, Tarigo Jaime L, Yeuroukis Corry K, Sanchez Susan, Proenca Laila M, Mayer Joerg
机构信息
Departments of Small Animal Medicine and Surgery.
Veterinary Biosciences and Diagnostic Imaging.
出版信息
J Vet Emerg Crit Care (San Antonio). 2017 Jul;27(4):479-485. doi: 10.1111/vec.12606. Epub 2017 May 9.
OBJECTIVE
To describe the diagnosis, management, and outcome of pyothorax in a domestic ferret (Mustela putorius furo).
CASE SUMMARY
A domestic ferret was evaluated for a history of lethargy, anorexia, and pyrexia. Pleural effusion was detected with radiography and ultrasonography, and a diagnosis of pyothorax was made following cytologic evaluation of pleural fluid. Bilateral thoracostomy tubes were placed for thoracic drainage and lavage, and the ferret was treated with intravenous crystalloid fluids, antimicrobials, and analgesics. Bacterial culture of the pleural fluid yielded Fusobacterium spp. and Actinomyces hordeovulneris. This treatment protocol resulted in resolution of pyothorax, and a positive clinical outcome.
NEW OR UNIQUE INFORMATION PROVIDED
This is the first reported case of successful management of pyothorax caused by Fusobacterium spp. and A. hordeovulneris in a ferret.
目的
描述一只家养雪貂（欧洲雪貂）脓胸的诊断、治疗及转归。
病例摘要
一只家养雪貂因嗜睡、厌食和发热病史接受评估。通过放射学检查和超声检查发现胸腔积液，对胸腔积液进行细胞学评估后诊断为脓胸。放置双侧胸腔造瘘管进行胸腔引流和灌洗，该雪貂接受静脉晶体液、抗菌药物和镇痛药治疗。胸腔积液细菌培养结果为梭杆菌属和脆弱放线菌。该治疗方案使脓胸得到缓解，临床结局良好。
提供的新的或独特信息
这是首次报道成功治疗由梭杆菌属和脆弱放线菌引起的家养雪貂脓胸的病例。
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