Suppr超能文献

自我或熟悉面孔识别优势?利用环境图像的新见解。

Self- or familiar-face recognition advantage? New insight using ambient images.

作者信息

Bortolon Catherine, Lorieux Siméon, Raffard Stéphane

机构信息

1 Epsylon Laboratory EA 4556, Dynamics of Human Abilities & Health Behaviors, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France.

2 University Department of Adult Psychiatry, CHU Montpellier, Montpellier, France.

出版信息

Q J Exp Psychol (Hove). 2018 Jun;71(6):1396-1404. doi: 10.1080/17470218.2017.1327982. Epub 2018 Jan 1.

Abstract

Self-face recognition has been widely explored in the past few years. Nevertheless, the current literature relies on the use of standardized photographs which do not represent daily-life face recognition. Therefore, we aim for the first time to evaluate self-face processing in healthy individuals using natural/ambient images which contain variations in the environment and in the face itself. In total, 40 undergraduate and graduate students performed a forced delayed-matching task, including images of one's own face, friend, famous and unknown individuals. For both reaction time and accuracy, results showed that participants were faster and more accurate when matching different images of their own face compared to both famous and unfamiliar faces. Nevertheless, no significant differences were found between self-face and friend-face and between friend-face and famous-face. They were also faster and more accurate when matching friend and famous faces compared to unfamiliar faces. Our results suggest that faster and more accurate responses to self-face might be better explained by a familiarity effect - that is, (1) the result of frequent exposition to one's own image through mirror and photos, (2) a more robust mental representation of one's own face and (3) strong face recognition units as for other familiar faces.

摘要

在过去几年中,自我面部识别已得到广泛研究。然而,当前的文献依赖于使用标准化照片,而这些照片并不能代表日常生活中的面部识别。因此,我们首次旨在使用包含环境和面部本身变化的自然/环境图像,评估健康个体的自我面部处理能力。共有40名本科生和研究生执行了一项强制延迟匹配任务,任务包括自己的面部图像、朋友的面部图像、名人的面部图像和陌生人的面部图像。在反应时间和准确性方面,结果表明,与名人面部和陌生面部相比,参与者在匹配自己不同的面部图像时速度更快且更准确。然而,在自我面部与朋友面部之间以及朋友面部与名人面部之间未发现显著差异。与陌生面部相比,他们在匹配朋友面部和名人面部时也更快且更准确。我们的结果表明,对自我面部更快且更准确的反应可能更好地由熟悉效应来解释——也就是说,(1) 通过镜子和照片频繁接触自己形象的结果,(2) 对自己面部更强健的心理表征,以及(3) 与其他熟悉面部一样强大的面部识别单元。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验