Bogusz Agata M
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104-4283, USA.
Case Rep Hematol. 2017;2017:5083463. doi: 10.1155/2017/5083463. Epub 2017 Apr 10.
Posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorders (PTLDs) are a diverse group of lymphoid or plasmacytic proliferations frequently driven by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). EBV-negative PTLDs appear to represent a distinct entity. This report describes an unusual case of a 33-year-old woman that developed a monomorphic EBV-negative PTLD consistent with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) 13 years after heart-lung transplant. Histological examination revealed marked pleomorphism of the malignant cells including nodular areas reminiscent of classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL) with abundant large, bizarre Hodgkin-like cells. By immunostaining, the malignant cells were immunoreactive for CD45, CD20, CD79a, PAX5, BCL6, MUM1, and p53 and negative for CD15, CD30, latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1), and EBV-encoded RNA (EBER). Flow cytometry demonstrated lambda light chain restricted CD5 and CD10 negative B-cells. Fluorescence hybridization studies (FISH) were negative for , and rearrangements but showed deletion of and monosomy of chromosome 17. Next-generation sequencing studies (NGS) revealed numerous genetic alterations including 6 pathogenic mutations in and (x2) genes and 30 variants of unknown significance (VOUS) in and
移植后淋巴细胞增生性疾病(PTLDs)是一组多样的淋巴样或浆细胞样增生性疾病,常由爱泼斯坦-巴尔病毒(EBV)驱动。EBV阴性的PTLDs似乎代表一种独特的实体。本报告描述了一例不寻常的病例,一名33岁女性在心肺移植13年后发生了一种与弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)一致的单形性EBV阴性PTLD。组织学检查显示恶性细胞有明显的多形性,包括结节区域,让人联想到经典霍奇金淋巴瘤(cHL),有大量大的、怪异的霍奇金样细胞。通过免疫染色,恶性细胞对CD45、CD20、CD79a、PAX5、BCL6、MUM1和p53呈免疫反应,而对CD15、CD30、潜伏膜蛋白1(LMP1)和EBV编码的RNA(EBER)呈阴性。流式细胞术显示λ轻链受限的CD5和CD10阴性B细胞。荧光原位杂交研究(FISH)对 、 和 重排呈阴性,但显示 缺失和17号染色体单体。下一代测序研究(NGS)揭示了许多基因改变,包括 和 (x2)基因中的6个致病突变以及 和 中30个意义未明的变异(VOUS)