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TERMITE:一种用于快速简化激光烧蚀电感耦合等离子体质谱数据的R脚本及其在微量元素测量中的应用。

TERMITE: An R script for fast reduction of laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry data and its application to trace element measurements.

作者信息

Mischel Simon A, Mertz-Kraus Regina, Jochum Klaus Peter, Scholz Denis

机构信息

Institute for Geosciences, Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, J.-J.-Becher Weg 21, 55128, Mainz, Germany.

Climate Geochemistry & Biogeochemistry Departments, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, P.O. Box 3060, 55020, Mainz, Germany.

出版信息

Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 2017 Jul 15;31(13):1079-1087. doi: 10.1002/rcm.7895.

Abstract

RATIONALE

High spatial resolution Laser Ablation Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (LA-ICPMS) determination of trace element concentrations is of great interest for geological and environmental studies. Data reduction is a very important aspect of LA-ICP-MS, and several commercial programs for handling LA-ICPMS trace element data are available. Each of these software packages has its specific advantages and disadvantages.

METHODS

Here we present TERMITE, an R script for the reduction of LA-ICPMS data, which can reduce both spot and line scan measurements. Several parameters can be adjusted by the user, who does not necessarily need prior knowledge in R. Currently, ten reference materials with different matrices for calibration of LA-ICPMS data are implemented, and additional reference materials can be added by the user. TERMITE also provides an optional outlier test, and the results are provided graphically (as a pdf file) as well as numerically (as a csv file).

RESULTS

As an example, we apply TERMITE to a speleothem sample and compare the results with those obtained using the commercial software GLITTER. The two programs give similar results. TERMITE is particularly useful for samples that are homogeneous with respect to their major element composition (in particular for the element used as an internal standard) and when many measurements are performed using the same analytical parameters. In this case, data evaluation using TERMITE is much faster than with all other available software, and the concentrations of more than 100 single spot measurements can be calculated in less than a minute.

CONCLUSIONS

TERMITE is an open-source software for the reduction of LA-ICPMS data, which is particularly useful for the fast, reproducible evaluation of large datasets of samples that are homogeneous with respect to their major element composition. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

摘要

原理

高空间分辨率激光烧蚀电感耦合等离子体质谱法(LA - ICPMS)测定微量元素浓度在地质和环境研究中具有重要意义。数据处理是LA - ICP - MS的一个非常重要的方面,有几种用于处理LA - ICPMS微量元素数据的商业程序。这些软件包各有其特定的优缺点。

方法

在此我们介绍TERMITE,一个用于处理LA - ICPMS数据的R脚本,它可以处理点扫描和线扫描测量数据。用户可以调整几个参数,而且不一定需要有R语言的先验知识。目前,该脚本实现了十种具有不同基质的参考物质用于校准LA - ICPMS数据,用户还可以添加其他参考物质。TERMITE还提供了一个可选的异常值测试,结果以图形方式(作为一个pdf文件)和数值方式(作为一个csv文件)给出。

结果

例如,我们将TERMITE应用于一个洞穴沉积物样本,并将结果与使用商业软件GLITTER获得的结果进行比较。这两个程序给出的结果相似。TERMITE对于主要元素组成均匀的样本(特别是用作内标的元素)以及使用相同分析参数进行多次测量的情况特别有用。在这种情况下,使用TERMITE进行数据评估比使用所有其他可用软件要快得多,并且可以在不到一分钟的时间内计算出100多个单点测量的浓度。

结论

TERMITE是一个用于处理LA - ICPMS数据的开源软件,对于快速、可重复地评估主要元素组成均匀的大量样本数据集特别有用。版权所有© 2017约翰威立父子有限公司。

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