Valenzuela Narváez Daniel Raúl, Gayoso Cervantes Milagros
Servicio de Gastroenterología, Hospital Militar Geriátrico. Lima, Perú.
Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Militar Geriátrico. Lima, Perú.
Rev Gastroenterol Peru. 2017 Jan-Mar;37(1):16-21.
To determine the relationship between the frequency of work-related stress and prevalence of functional dyspepsia in a sample of 218 military older 50 years in 2010 in Lima Military Hospital Geriatric.
Descriptive and explanatory study and for the data collection on stress, were used the Vital Events Scale Holmes-Rahe and clinical records for clinical and upper endoscopy registration that comply the criteria of Rome III for functional dyspepsia. For processing and data analysis the statistical software package SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) was used.
100% of military showed some level of work stress during the study year; thus, 36.7% had a high level, 31.2% medium or moderate level, and 32.1% had low stress level; these percentages medium and high stress levels accounted for 67.9%. These results establish that job stress is a common discomfort in the study population (tabulated Chi2 = 3.841, chi2 observed = 27,908). Regarding functional dyspepsia prevalence of 37.2%, which indicates that it is a common condition in those military (tabular Z = 1.96, Z c = 9.163) it was determined.
There is a significant relationship between the frequency of work-related stress and prevalence of functional dyspepsia in military activity in older than 50 years (tabulated Chi2 = 5.991, chi2 observed = 28,878, contingency coefficient = 0.342).
确定2010年利马军事医院老年科218名50岁以上军人样本中工作相关压力频率与功能性消化不良患病率之间的关系。
采用描述性和解释性研究方法,使用霍尔姆斯-拉赫生活事件量表收集压力数据,并使用临床记录进行临床和上消化道内镜检查登记,这些记录符合罗马III功能性消化不良标准。使用统计软件包SPSS(社会科学统计软件包)进行数据处理和分析。
100%的军人在研究年度表现出一定程度的工作压力;因此,36.7%为高压力水平,31.2%为中度或中等压力水平,32.1%为低压力水平;中高压力水平的这些百分比占67.9%。这些结果表明工作压力是研究人群中常见的不适(列联卡方 = 3.841,观察到的卡方 = 27,908)。关于功能性消化不良患病率为37.2%,这表明在这些军人中这是一种常见病症(列联Z = 1.96,Zc = 9.163)。
50岁以上军人活动中工作相关压力频率与功能性消化不良患病率之间存在显著关系(列联卡方 = 5.991,观察到的卡方 = 28,878,列联系数 = 0.342)。