Chongqing Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology and Epigenetics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Cancer Epigenetics Laboratory, Department of Clinical Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sir YK Pao Center for Cancer and Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, CUHK Shenzhen Research Institute, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Cancer Med. 2017 Jun;6(6):1399-1408. doi: 10.1002/cam4.1076. Epub 2017 May 15.
ADAMTS18 dysregulation plays an important role in many disease processes including cancer. We previously found ADAMTS18 as frequently methylated tumor suppressor gene (TSG) for multiple carcinomas, however, its biological functions and underlying molecular mechanisms in breast carcinogenesis remain unknown. Here, we found that ADAMTS18 was silenced or downregulated in breast cancer cell lines. ADAMTS18 was reduced in primary breast tumor tissues as compared with their adjacent noncancer tissues. ADAMTS18 promoter methylation was detected in 70.8% of tumor tissues by methylation-specific PCR, but none of the normal tissues. Demethylation treatment restored ADAMTS18 expression in silenced breast cell lines. Ectopic expression of ADAMTS18 in breast tumor cells resulted in inhibition of cell migration and invasion. Nude mouse model further confirmed that ADAMTS18 suppressed breast cancer metastasis in vivo. Further mechanistic studies showed that ADAMTS18 suppressed epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), further inhibited migration and invasion of breast cancer cells. ADAMT18 deregulated AKT and NF-κB signaling, through inhibiting phosphorylation levels of AKT and p65. Thus, ADAMTS18 as an antimetastatic tumor suppressor antagonizes AKT and NF-κB signaling in breast tumorigenesis. Its methylation could be a potential tumor biomarker for breast cancer.
ADAMTS18 失调在许多疾病过程中发挥重要作用,包括癌症。我们之前发现 ADAMTS18 是多种癌频繁甲基化的肿瘤抑制基因(TSG),但其在乳腺癌发生中的生物学功能和潜在分子机制尚不清楚。在这里,我们发现 ADAMTS18 在乳腺癌细胞系中被沉默或下调。与相邻的非癌组织相比,ADAMTS18 在原发性乳腺癌组织中减少。通过甲基化特异性 PCR 检测到 70.8%的肿瘤组织中存在 ADAMTS18 启动子甲基化,但正常组织中没有。去甲基化处理恢复沉默的乳腺癌细胞系中 ADAMTS18 的表达。在乳腺癌细胞中异位表达 ADAMTS18 可抑制细胞迁移和侵袭。裸鼠模型进一步证实 ADAMTS18 在体内抑制乳腺癌转移。进一步的机制研究表明,ADAMTS18 抑制上皮-间充质转化(EMT),进一步抑制乳腺癌细胞的迁移和侵袭。ADAMT18 失调 AKT 和 NF-κB 信号通路,通过抑制 AKT 和 p65 的磷酸化水平。因此,ADAMTS18 作为一种抗转移肿瘤抑制因子,拮抗 AKT 和 NF-κB 信号通路在乳腺癌发生中的作用。其甲基化可能是乳腺癌的潜在肿瘤标志物。