Chang Kai-Han, Joshi Vinay, Chien Liang-Chy
Liquid Crystal Institute and Chemical Physics Interdisciplinary Program, Kent State University, 1425 Lefton Esplanade, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA.
Phys Rev E. 2017 Apr;95(4-1):042701. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.95.042701. Epub 2017 Apr 18.
We demonstrate a fast-switching liquid-crystal mode with polymer-sustained twisted vertical alignment. By optimizing the polymerization condition, a polymer microstructure with controlled orientation is produced. The polymer microstructure not only synergistically suppresses the optical bounce during field-induced homeotropic-twist transition but also shortens the response time significantly. Theoretical analyses validate that the ground state free energy density is modified by the aligning field of the polymer microstructure, which affects the driving voltage of the device. The outcomes of this paper will enable the development of fast-switching and achromatic electro-optical and photonic devices.
我们展示了一种具有聚合物维持扭曲垂直排列的快速切换液晶模式。通过优化聚合条件,制备出具有可控取向的聚合物微结构。该聚合物微结构不仅能协同抑制场诱导垂直扭曲转变过程中的光学反弹,还能显著缩短响应时间。理论分析证实,聚合物微结构的取向场改变了基态自由能密度,从而影响了器件的驱动电压。本文的成果将推动快速切换和消色差电光及光子器件的发展。