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利用社会资本和体育活动对社会经济弱势群体进行高血压和糖尿病的预防与管理

Prevention and Management of Hypertension and Diabetes Using Social Capital and Physical Activity Among Socioeconomically Disadvantaged Populations.

作者信息

Kamimura Akiko, Tabler Jennifer, Nourian Maziar M, Assasnik Nushean, Wright Lindsey, Ashby Jeanie

机构信息

Department of Sociology (Dr Kamimura), School of Medicine (Mr Nourian and Ms Assasnik), and Department of Anthropology (Ms Wright), University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah; Department of Sociology and Anthropology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Edinburg, Texas (Dr Tabler); and Maliheh Free Clinic, Salt Lake City, Utah (Ms Ashby).

出版信息

Fam Community Health. 2017 Jul/Sep;40(3):205-211. doi: 10.1097/FCH.0000000000000156.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the association between physical activity adherence and social capital among uninsured primary care patients with or without hypertension and/or diabetes. Uninsured adults using a free clinic (N = 374) participated in a self-administered survey from January to April in 2016. The percentage of participants who were adherent to physical activity was low regardless of having hypertension and/or diabetes, or not. Individuals who reported a high sense of community were associated with a higher percentage of physical activity adherence. Good weight management was associated with less likelihood of physical activity adherence.

摘要

本研究的目的是探讨未参保的初级保健患者(无论有无高血压和/或糖尿病)的体育活动依从性与社会资本之间的关联。2016年1月至4月,使用免费诊所服务的未参保成年人(N = 374)参与了一项自填式调查。无论是否患有高血压和/或糖尿病,坚持体育活动的参与者比例都很低。报告有较高社区归属感的个体,其体育活动依从性比例较高。良好的体重管理与较低的体育活动依从可能性相关。

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