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使用带功能的前锯肌游离皮瓣进行唇部重建:初步研究。

Lip reconstruction using a functioning serratus anterior free flap: preliminary study.

作者信息

Gundeslioglu A O, Karadag E C, Inan I, Jasharllari L, Selimoglu M N, Guney F, Yuruten B, Bekerecioglu M

机构信息

Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Necmettin Erbakan University, Medical Faculty of Meram, Konya, Turkey.

Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Necmettin Erbakan University, Medical Faculty of Meram, Konya, Turkey.

出版信息

Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2017 Oct;46(10):1243-1247. doi: 10.1016/j.ijom.2017.04.026. Epub 2017 May 19.

Abstract

Reconstructive surgery to the lips requires the replacement of defective tissues with similarly functioning tissues. While non-dynamic free tissue transfers provide adequate lower lip reconstruction, improved benefits may be obtained with innervated free muscle flaps. This study reports the use of innervated serratus anterior muscle free flaps for lip reconstruction in five patients. All patients had squamous cell carcinoma of either the upper or lower lip. After resection of the tumours, the resultant defects comprised two-thirds of the lips. The innervated serratus anterior muscle free flap was transferred to the lip and an end-to-end vascular anastomosis on the facial artery was performed. The marginal mandibular branch of the facial nerve was preferred for nerve coaptation. The inner and outer surfaces of the flaps were grafted with a split-thickness skin graft. Concentric needle electromyography of the orbicularis oris and frontal muscles was performed for all patients in the preoperative, postoperative, and follow-up periods. All patients survived the surgical operation. Three patients achieved perfect oral sphincter function without drooling. Electromyography at 1 year postoperative demonstrated the successful reinnervation of the serratus anterior muscle. This study demonstrates that lip reconstruction using an innervated serratus anterior muscle free flap is a reliable method, providing a functional lower lip.

摘要

唇部重建手术需要用功能相似的组织替代有缺陷的组织。虽然非动态游离组织移植可为下唇重建提供足够的效果,但采用带神经支配的游离肌皮瓣可能会带来更好的益处。本研究报告了5例患者采用带神经支配的前锯肌游离肌皮瓣进行唇部重建的情况。所有患者均患有上唇或下唇鳞状细胞癌。肿瘤切除后,所形成的缺损占唇部的三分之二。将带神经支配的前锯肌游离肌皮瓣转移至唇部,并在面动脉上进行端到端血管吻合。面神经下颌缘支是神经吻合的首选。肌皮瓣的内、外表面均移植了中厚皮片。在术前、术后及随访期间,对所有患者的口轮匝肌和额肌进行同心针电极肌电图检查。所有患者均手术成功。3例患者实现了完美的口括约肌功能,无流涎现象。术后1年的肌电图显示前锯肌成功实现了再神经支配。本研究表明,采用带神经支配的前锯肌游离肌皮瓣进行唇部重建是一种可靠的方法,可提供功能性下唇。

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