Ren Qiao, Li Muyao, Yuan Lujiang, Wang Jian
College of Pharmaceutical Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
School of Chemical & Environmental Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China.
Org Biomol Chem. 2017 Jun 14;15(22):4731-4749. doi: 10.1039/c7ob00568g. Epub 2017 May 25.
N-Heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) have emerged as powerful and elegant organocatalysts in a variety of newly developed and unprecedented enantioselective transformations due to their unique umpolung capacity. As a supplement to conventional enantioselective organocatalysis, NHC-induced non-asymmetric catalysis has gradually attracted much interest in recent years. Herein, this review aims to reveal the recent developments in NHC-promoted non-asymmetric umpolung transformations resulting in the expeditious construction of versatile achiral natural heterocycles, carbocycles and acylated products.
由于其独特的极性翻转能力,N-杂环卡宾(NHCs)已成为各种新开发的、前所未有的对映选择性转化中强大而优雅的有机催化剂。作为传统对映选择性有机催化的补充,近年来,NHC诱导的非不对称催化逐渐引起了人们的广泛关注。本文旨在揭示NHC促进的非不对称极性翻转转化的最新进展,这些转化可快速构建通用的非手性天然杂环、碳环和酰化产物。