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基于惩罚回归的两阶段基因网络估计方法比较

A Comparison of Two-Stage Approaches Based on Penalized Regression for Estimating Gene Networks.

作者信息

Lee Minhyeok, Seok Junhee, Tae Donghyun, Zhong Hua, Han Sung Won

机构信息

1 School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University , Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, South Korea .

2 Division of Biostatistics, Department of Population Health, New York University , New York, New York.

出版信息

J Comput Biol. 2017 Jul;24(7):709-720. doi: 10.1089/cmb.2017.0052. Epub 2017 May 25.

Abstract

Graphical models are commonly used for illustrating gene networks. However, estimating directed networks are generally challenging because of the limited sample size compared with the dimensionality of an experiment. Many previous studies have provided insight into the problem, and recently, two-stage approaches have shown significant improvements for estimating directed acyclic graphs. These two-stage approaches find neighborhoods in the first stage and determine the directions of the edges in the second stage. However, although numerous methods to find neighborhoods and determine directions exist, the most appropriate method to use with two-stage approaches has not been evaluated. Therefore, we compared such methods through extensive simulations to select effective methods for the first and second stages. Results show that adaptive lasso is the most effective for both stages in most cases. In addition, we compared methods to handle asymmetric entries to estimate an undirected network. Some previous studies indicate that the method used to handle asymmetric entries does not affect performance significantly; however, we found that the selection of the handling method for such edges is a significant factor for finding neighborhoods when using adaptive lasso.

摘要

图形模型通常用于阐释基因网络。然而,由于与实验维度相比样本量有限,估计有向网络通常具有挑战性。许多先前的研究对该问题提供了见解,最近,两阶段方法在估计有向无环图方面显示出显著改进。这些两阶段方法在第一阶段找到邻域,并在第二阶段确定边的方向。然而,尽管存在许多用于找到邻域和确定方向的方法,但尚未评估与两阶段方法一起使用的最合适方法。因此,我们通过广泛的模拟比较了这些方法,以选择第一阶段和第二阶段的有效方法。结果表明,在大多数情况下,自适应套索在两个阶段都是最有效的。此外,我们比较了处理不对称条目以估计无向网络的方法。一些先前的研究表明,用于处理不对称条目的方法对性能没有显著影响;然而,我们发现,在使用自适应套索时,此类边的处理方法的选择是找到邻域的一个重要因素。

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