Scofield Patricia A, Smith Linda L, Johnson David N
*Oak Ridge National Laboratory, PO Box 2008, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831.
Health Phys. 2017 Jul;113(1):78-88. doi: 10.1097/HP.0000000000000682.
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency promulgated national emission standards for emissions of radionuclides other than radon from US Department of Energy facilities in Chapter 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) 61, Subpart H. This regulatory standard limits the annual effective dose that any member of the public can receive from Department of Energy facilities to 0.1 mSv. As defined in the preamble of the final rule, all of the facilities on the Oak Ridge Reservation, i.e., the Y-12 National Security Complex, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, East Tennessee Technology Park, and any other U.S. Department of Energy operations on Oak Ridge Reservation, combined, must meet the annual dose limit of 0.1 mSv. At Oak Ridge National Laboratory, there are monitored sources and numerous unmonitored sources. To maintain radiological source and inventory information for these unmonitored sources, e.g., laboratory hoods, equipment exhausts, and room exhausts not currently venting to monitored stacks on the Oak Ridge National Laboratory campus, the Environmental Protection Rad NESHAPs Inventory Web Database was developed. This database is updated annually and is used to compile emissions data for the annual Radionuclide National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (Rad NESHAPs) report required by 40 CFR 61.94. It also provides supporting documentation for facility compliance audits. In addition, a Rad NESHAPs source and dose database was developed to import the source and dose summary data from Clean Air Act Assessment Package-1988 computer model files. This database provides Oak Ridge Reservation and facility-specific source inventory; doses associated with each source and facility; and total doses for the Oak Ridge Reservation dose.
美国环境保护局在《联邦法规汇编》(CFR)第40编第61章H子部分中颁布了美国能源部设施中除氡之外的放射性核素排放的国家排放标准。该监管标准将公众任何成员从能源部设施中可接受的年有效剂量限制在0.1毫希沃特。如最终规则前言中所定义,橡树岭保留地的所有设施,即Y - 12国家安全综合体、橡树岭国家实验室、东田纳西科技园以及橡树岭保留地上美国能源部的任何其他运营活动,合计必须符合0.1毫希沃特的年剂量限制。在橡树岭国家实验室,存在受监测源和众多未受监测源。为维护这些未受监测源的放射源和库存信息,例如实验室通风橱、设备排气口以及目前未排放至橡树岭国家实验室园区内受监测烟囱的房间排气口,开发了环境保护放射性物质国家危险空气污染物排放标准库存网络数据库。该数据库每年更新,用于编制40 CFR 61.94要求的年度放射性核素国家危险空气污染物排放标准(放射性物质国家危险空气污染物排放标准)报告的排放数据。它还为设施合规审计提供支持文件。此外,开发了一个放射性物质国家危险空气污染物排放标准源和剂量数据库,用于从《清洁空气法评估包 - 1988》计算机模型文件中导入源和剂量汇总数据。该数据库提供橡树岭保留地及特定设施的源清单;与每个源和设施相关的剂量;以及橡树岭保留地剂量的总剂量。