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用香蕉皮粉制作的谷物棒:可接受性和感官特性评估。

Cereal bars produced with banana peel flour: evaluation of acceptability and sensory profile.

作者信息

Carvalho Vania Silva, Conti-Silva Ana Carolina

机构信息

Federal Institute Goiano, Morrinhos, GO, Brazil.

São Paulo State University, Institute of Biosciences, Humanities and Exact Sciences, Department of Food Engineering and Technology, São José do Rio Preto, SP, Brazil.

出版信息

J Sci Food Agric. 2018 Jan;98(1):134-139. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.8447. Epub 2017 Jul 1.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

A mixture design was used to investigate the effects of banana peel flour, rice flakes and oat flour on sensory acceptability of cereal bars, with subsequent evaluation of sensory profile of products identified as having high acceptability.

RESULTS

Regions of greater response for acceptability of the cereal bars, which are dependent on the three investigated components, were found. Although having good acceptability, sensory profiles of cereal bars were different. A cereal bar with the lowest quantity of banana peel flour was described as having a higher amount of rice flakes, chewiness and crispness, while formulations with intermediate and highest quantities of banana peel flour were described by darker color, higher banana aroma and bitter taste. Contrary to expectations, banana flavor of cereal bar with highest quantity of banana peel flour was lower than cereal bars with intermediate quantities. Cereal bars were not different in terms of hardness and adhesiveness and they also had a similar sweet taste and oat flavor.

CONCLUSION

The use of banana peel flour in production of cereal bars is feasible and, even with different sensory profiles, cereal bars with banana peel flour are acceptable, which may favor the development of new products for different market niches. © 2017 Society of Chemical Industry.

摘要

背景

采用混合设计研究香蕉皮粉、米片和燕麦粉对谷物棒感官可接受性的影响,并随后对被认定具有高可接受性的产品进行感官特性评估。

结果

发现了谷物棒可接受性的更大响应区域,其取决于所研究的三种成分。尽管谷物棒具有良好的可接受性,但其感官特性有所不同。香蕉皮粉含量最低的谷物棒被描述为米片含量更高、有嚼劲且酥脆,而香蕉皮粉含量中等和最高的配方则被描述为颜色更深、香蕉香气更浓且有苦味。与预期相反,香蕉皮粉含量最高的谷物棒的香蕉风味低于香蕉皮粉含量中等的谷物棒。谷物棒在硬度和粘性方面没有差异,它们还具有相似的甜味和燕麦风味。

结论

在谷物棒生产中使用香蕉皮粉是可行的,并且即使感官特性不同,含有香蕉皮粉的谷物棒也是可接受的,这可能有利于为不同市场细分开发新产品。© 2017 化学工业协会。

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