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自纳米乳化药物递送系统提高槲皮素口服生物利用度及其在脑缺血中的超高效液相色谱和质谱定量分析

Enhancement of Quercetin Oral Bioavailability by Self-Nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System and their Quantification Through Ultra High Performance Liquid Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry in Cerebral Ischemia.

作者信息

Ahmad Niyaz, Ahmad Rizwan, Naqvi Atta Abbas, Alam Md Aftab, Abdur Rub Rehan, Ahmad Farhan Jalees

机构信息

Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Clinical Pharmacy, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University (Formerly University of Dammam), Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Department of Natural Products and Alternative Medicine, College of Clinical Pharmacy, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University (Formerly University of Dammam), Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Drug Res (Stuttg). 2017 Oct;67(10):564-575. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-109564. Epub 2017 May 23.

Abstract

Quercetin (Qur) and its major in vivo bioactive metabolites i. e., 3'--methyl quercetin, 4'--methyl quercetin and quercetin 7---D-glucuronide, may be used to treat cerebral ischemia however the poor aqueous solubility and less intestinal absorption of Qur results low bioavailability. To improve Qur bioavailability through preparation of nanoformulation and to develop and validate a sensitive quantification method for Qur detection in brain homogenate. Qur-containing self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system (Qur-SNEDDS) was developed to form oil-in-water nanoemulsions in situ. Ultra-high performance liquid chromatography electrospray ionization-synapt mass spectrometric method (UHPLC/ESI-QTOF-MS/MS) was developed and validated for quantification whereas for optimal recovery of analyte, a liquid-liquid extraction method (LLE) was used. A droplet size of 94.63±3.17 nm and zeta potential of -17.91±1.02 mV for nanoemuslion, elution time for Qur and internal standard (IS) Rutin as 1.21 and 1.50 min alongwith a transition at m/z 301.04/151.03 and 609.21/299.21, were observed respectively. Similarly, linear dynamic range (1.00 ng/mL-2 000.0 ng/mL), intra and inter-assay i. e., %CV of 0.26-2.04, lower limit of detection (LOD) 0.08 ng/mL as well as lower limit of quantitation (LOQ) as 0.131 ng/mL were also observed. The developed method have advantage over previous all methods i. e., less time consuming (<3.0), low consumption of solvents (flow rate 0.20 mL/min.) via small size column, more accuracy and specificity as well as use of acetonitrile as compared to hazardous solvents. This certainly adds advantages for green chromatography technique and supports application of current developed method for quantification and evaluation of Qur-SNEDDS.

摘要

槲皮素(Qur)及其主要的体内生物活性代谢产物,即3'-甲基槲皮素、4'-甲基槲皮素和槲皮素7-O-葡萄糖醛酸,可用于治疗脑缺血,然而槲皮素的水溶性差和肠道吸收少导致其生物利用度低。为了通过制备纳米制剂提高槲皮素的生物利用度,并开发和验证一种灵敏的用于检测脑匀浆中槲皮素的定量方法。开发了含槲皮素的自纳米乳化药物递送系统(Qur-SNEDDS)以原位形成水包油纳米乳液。开发并验证了超高效液相色谱电喷雾电离-同步质谱法(UHPLC/ESI-QTOF-MS/MS)用于定量,而为了实现分析物的最佳回收率,使用了液-液萃取法(LLE)。纳米乳液的粒径为94.63±3.17nm,ζ电位为-17.91±1.02mV,槲皮素和内标(IS)芦丁的洗脱时间分别为1.21和1.50分钟,同时分别观察到m/z 301.04/151.03和609.21/299.21处的跃迁。同样,还观察到线性动态范围(1.00ng/mL - 2000.0ng/mL)、批内和批间,即变异系数(%CV)为0.26 - 2.04、检测下限(LOD)为0.08ng/mL以及定量下限(LOQ)为0.131ng/mL。所开发的方法比以往所有方法都具有优势,即耗时更少(<3.0)、通过小尺寸柱溶剂消耗低(流速0.20mL/min)、更准确和特异,以及与有害溶剂相比使用乙腈。这无疑为绿色色谱技术增添了优势,并支持将当前开发的方法应用于槲皮素-自纳米乳化药物递送系统的定量和评估。

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